refactor: use extensible design for fetching playlist from single file
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 yyc12345 <yyc12321@outlook.com>
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//
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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#include "explorerscout.h"
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#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
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#include <QDir>
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#include <QDebug>
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#include <QFileInfo>
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#include <QRegularExpression>
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#include <optional>
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#include <exdisp.h> // IShellWindows, CLSID_ShellWindows
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#include <servprov.h> // IServiceProvider
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#include <shlguid.h> // SID_STopLevelBrowser
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#include <shlobj.h>
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// YYC MARK:
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// We use custom RAII wrappers instead of existing COM smart pointers because the
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// project may be built with MinGW, which does not have good compatibility with
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// CComPtr and Microsoft's WRL ComPtr (<wrl/client.h>).
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// Furthermore, PIDLs are not COM objects (they are freed via ILFree, not Release),
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// so no standard smart pointer covers them regardless of compiler.
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/// RAII wrapper for COM initialization (CoInitialize / CoUninitialize).
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/// Must be declared before any COM objects (e.g., ComPtr, UniquePidl) so that
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/// CoUninitialize runs after all COM objects are released during scope exit.
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class ComGuard {
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public:
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ComGuard() : m_hr(CoInitialize(nullptr)) {}
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~ComGuard() { if (SUCCEEDED(m_hr)) CoUninitialize(); }
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ComGuard(const ComGuard&) = delete;
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ComGuard& operator=(const ComGuard&) = delete;
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bool IsInitialized() const { return SUCCEEDED(m_hr); }
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private:
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HRESULT m_hr;
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};
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/// RAII wrapper for COM interface pointers.
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template <typename T>
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class ComPtr {
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public:
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ComPtr() = default;
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ComPtr(std::nullptr_t) {}
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~ComPtr() { Reset(); }
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ComPtr(const ComPtr&) = delete;
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ComPtr& operator=(const ComPtr&) = delete;
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ComPtr(ComPtr&& other) noexcept : m_ptr(other.m_ptr) { other.m_ptr = nullptr; }
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ComPtr& operator=(ComPtr&& other) noexcept {
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if (this != &other) {
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Reset();
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m_ptr = other.m_ptr;
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other.m_ptr = nullptr;
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}
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return *this;
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}
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T* operator->() const { return m_ptr; }
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T* Get() const { return m_ptr; }
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T** GetAddressOf() { return &m_ptr; }
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explicit operator bool() const { return m_ptr != nullptr; }
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void Reset() { if (m_ptr) { m_ptr->Release(); m_ptr = nullptr; } }
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private:
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T* m_ptr = nullptr;
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};
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/// RAII wrapper for PIDL (Item ID List).
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class UniquePidl {
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public:
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UniquePidl() = default;
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explicit UniquePidl(LPITEMIDLIST pidl) : m_pidl(pidl) {}
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~UniquePidl() { Reset(); }
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UniquePidl(const UniquePidl&) = delete;
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UniquePidl& operator=(const UniquePidl&) = delete;
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UniquePidl(UniquePidl&& other) noexcept : m_pidl(other.m_pidl) { other.m_pidl = nullptr; }
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UniquePidl& operator=(UniquePidl&& other) noexcept {
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if (this != &other) {
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Reset();
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m_pidl = other.m_pidl;
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other.m_pidl = nullptr;
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}
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return *this;
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}
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LPCITEMIDLIST Get() const { return m_pidl; }
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LPITEMIDLIST* GetAddressOf() { return &m_pidl; }
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explicit operator bool() const { return m_pidl != nullptr; }
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void Reset() { if (m_pidl) { ILFree(m_pidl); m_pidl = nullptr; } }
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private:
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LPITEMIDLIST m_pidl = nullptr;
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};
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/// Outputs a diagnostic warning for debugging Windows Explorer integration failures.
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static void ReportError(const QString& detail)
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{
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qWarning("Windows Explorer file list fetch error: %s",
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qPrintable(detail));
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}
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/// Normalizes a Windows directory path for case-insensitive comparison:
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/// converts to native separators, lowercases, and ensures a trailing backslash.
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static QString NormalizePath(const QString& path)
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{
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QString result = QDir::toNativeSeparators(path).toLower();
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if (!result.endsWith(QChar('\\'))) {
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result += QChar('\\');
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}
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return result;
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}
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/// Checks whether the Explorer window represented by the given IDispatch is
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/// displaying the target folder. Returns its IFolderView2 on match, or null.
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static ComPtr<IFolderView2> TryMatchWindow(IDispatch* dispatch, const QString& normalizedTarget)
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{
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// Navigate: IDispatch -> IServiceProvider -> IShellBrowser.
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ComPtr<IServiceProvider> serviceProvider;
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if (FAILED(dispatch->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(serviceProvider.GetAddressOf())))) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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ComPtr<IShellBrowser> shellBrowser;
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if (FAILED(serviceProvider->QueryService(SID_STopLevelBrowser,
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IID_PPV_ARGS(shellBrowser.GetAddressOf())))) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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// IShellBrowser -> active IShellView.
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ComPtr<IShellView> shellView;
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if (FAILED(shellBrowser->QueryActiveShellView(shellView.GetAddressOf()))) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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// Retrieve the folder's path via IPersistIDList.
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ComPtr<IPersistIDList> persistIdList;
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if (FAILED(shellView->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(persistIdList.GetAddressOf())))) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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UniquePidl folderPidl;
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if (FAILED(persistIdList->GetIDList(folderPidl.GetAddressOf()))) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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PWSTR pathStr = nullptr;
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if (FAILED(SHGetNameFromIDList(folderPidl.Get(), SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING, &pathStr))) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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QString windowPath = NormalizePath(QString::fromWCharArray(pathStr));
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CoTaskMemFree(pathStr);
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if (windowPath != normalizedTarget) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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// Path matches — query IFolderView2 from the ShellView.
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ComPtr<IFolderView2> folderView2;
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if (FAILED(shellView->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(folderView2.GetAddressOf())))) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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return folderView2;
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}
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/// Tries to find a live Explorer window that is currently displaying the given
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/// folder path. Returns the IFolderView2 from that window, or an empty ComPtr.
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///
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/// Explorer's sort order is stored only in the running Explorer process's memory.
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/// Creating a new shell view via IShellFolder::CreateViewObject yields a default
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/// sort (always by name), so we must find the actual live IFolderView2 instead.
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///
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/// Reference:
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/// - https://www.stephenli.ca/getting-windows-explorers-current-directory-sort-order
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/// - https://github.com/d2phap/ImageGlass/blob/75a296287f338edcf409eee3917531b25ff5d927/v9/Components/ImageGlass.Base/FileSystem/FileFinder.cs
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/// - NuGet Package: D2Phap.EggShell
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static ComPtr<IFolderView2> FindLiveFolderView(const QString& targetFolderPath)
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{
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// Create the Shell windows collection (all open Explorer windows).
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ComPtr<IShellWindows> shellWindows;
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if (FAILED(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ShellWindows, nullptr, CLSCTX_ALL,
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IID_PPV_ARGS(shellWindows.GetAddressOf())))) {
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ReportError("Failed to create IShellWindows instance");
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return nullptr;
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}
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QString normalizedTarget = NormalizePath(targetFolderPath);
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// 1. Try the Desktop window first — it may contain the file the user opened.
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{
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VARIANT varLoc;
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VariantInit(&varLoc);
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varLoc.vt = VT_I4;
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varLoc.lVal = 0;
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VARIANT varLocRoot;
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VariantInit(&varLocRoot);
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long desktopHwnd = 0;
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ComPtr<IDispatch> desktopDispatch;
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HRESULT findHr = shellWindows->FindWindowSW(
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&varLoc, &varLocRoot, SWC_DESKTOP,
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&desktopHwnd, SWFO_NEEDDISPATCH,
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desktopDispatch.GetAddressOf());
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VariantClear(&varLoc);
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VariantClear(&varLocRoot);
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if (SUCCEEDED(findHr) && desktopDispatch) {
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ComPtr<IFolderView2> result = TryMatchWindow(desktopDispatch.Get(), normalizedTarget);
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if (result) return result;
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}
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}
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// 2. Iterate regular Explorer windows.
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LONG count = 0;
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shellWindows->get_Count(&count);
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for (LONG i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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VARIANT varIndex;
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VariantInit(&varIndex);
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varIndex.vt = VT_I4;
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varIndex.lVal = i;
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ComPtr<IDispatch> dispatch;
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HRESULT itemHr = shellWindows->Item(varIndex, dispatch.GetAddressOf());
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VariantClear(&varIndex);
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if (FAILED(itemHr) || !dispatch) {
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continue;
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}
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ComPtr<IFolderView2> result = TryMatchWindow(dispatch.Get(), normalizedTarget);
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if (result) return result;
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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std::optional<PlaylistScout::ScoutResult> PlaylistScout::Explorer::scout(
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const QUrl &url, const QStringList &allowedSuffixes) {
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PlaylistScout::ScoutResult rv;
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QFileInfo info(url.toLocalFile());
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QString folderPath = info.path();
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QString currentFileName = info.fileName();
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// Pre-compile wildcard suffix filters into regular expressions for performance.
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QList<QRegularExpression> nameRegexps;
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for (const QString &pattern : allowedSuffixes) {
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nameRegexps.append(QRegularExpression(
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QRegularExpression::wildcardToRegularExpression(pattern),
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QRegularExpression::CaseInsensitiveOption));
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}
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// Initialize COM. The ComGuard must be declared before any COM objects
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// below so that CoUninitialize runs after all of them are released.
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ComGuard comGuard;
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if (!comGuard.IsInitialized()) {
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ReportError("COM initialization failed");
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return std::nullopt;
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}
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// Find a live Explorer window that is currently displaying the target folder.
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ComPtr<IFolderView2> folderView2 = FindLiveFolderView(folderPath);
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if (!folderView2) {
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ReportError("No open Explorer window matches the folder: " + folderPath);
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return std::nullopt;
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}
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// Get items already sorted in Explorer's view order, as an IShellItemArray.
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// SVGIO_ALLVIEW returns all items; SVGIO_FLAG_VIEWORDER respects the view's sort.
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ComPtr<IShellItemArray> itemArray;
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if (FAILED(folderView2->Items(SVGIO_ALLVIEW | SVGIO_FLAG_VIEWORDER,
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IID_PPV_ARGS(itemArray.GetAddressOf())))) {
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ReportError("IFolderView2::Items(SVGIO_ALLVIEW | SVGIO_FLAG_VIEWORDER) failed");
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return std::nullopt;
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}
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DWORD itemCount = 0;
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itemArray->GetCount(&itemCount);
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// Enumerate sorted items, filter by pattern, and build the playlist.
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for (DWORD i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
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ComPtr<IShellItem> shellItem;
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if (FAILED(itemArray->GetItemAt(i, shellItem.GetAddressOf()))) {
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continue;
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}
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// Get the full parsing path of the item.
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PWSTR pathStr = nullptr;
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if (FAILED(shellItem->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING, &pathStr)) || !pathStr) {
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continue;
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}
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QString filePath = QString::fromWCharArray(pathStr);
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CoTaskMemFree(pathStr);
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// Skip directories — the view may include folders alongside files.
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QFileInfo fileInfo(filePath);
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if (!fileInfo.isFile()) {
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continue;
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}
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QString fileName = fileInfo.fileName();
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// Match against compiled wildcard patterns.
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bool matches = nameRegexps.isEmpty();
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for (const QRegularExpression &re : std::as_const(nameRegexps)) {
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if (re.match(fileName).hasMatch()) {
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matches = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!matches) {
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continue;
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}
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rv.playlist.append(QUrl::fromLocalFile(filePath));
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if (fileName == currentFileName) {
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rv.indexHint = rv.playlist.size() - 1;
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}
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}
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return rv;
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}
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#endif // Q_OS_WIN
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