/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2017 - ROLI Ltd.

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   By using JUCE, you agree to the terms of both the JUCE 5 End-User License
   Agreement and JUCE 5 Privacy Policy (both updated and effective as of the
   27th April 2017).

   End User License Agreement: www.juce.com/juce-5-licence
   Privacy Policy: www.juce.com/juce-5-privacy-policy

   Or: You may also use this code under the terms of the GPL v3 (see
   www.gnu.org/licenses).

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

/**
    This class contains a ValueTree which is used to manage an AudioProcessor's entire state.

    It has its own internal class of parameter object which are linked to values
    within its ValueTree, and which are each identified by a string ID.

    You can get access to the underlying ValueTree object via the state member variable,
    so you can add extra properties to it as necessary.

    It also provides some utility child classes for connecting parameters directly to
    GUI controls like sliders.

    To use:
    1) Create an AudioProcessorValueTreeState, and give it some parameters using createAndAddParameter().
    2) Initialise the state member variable with a type name.

    @tags{Audio}
*/
class JUCE_API  AudioProcessorValueTreeState  : private Timer,
                                                private ValueTree::Listener
{
public:
    /** Creates a state object for a given processor.

        The UndoManager is optional and can be a nullptr.
        After creating your state object, you should add parameters with the
        createAndAddParameter() method. Note that each AudioProcessorValueTreeState
        should be attached to only one processor, and must have the same lifetime as the
        processor, as they will have dependencies on each other.
    */
    AudioProcessorValueTreeState (AudioProcessor& processorToConnectTo,
                                  UndoManager* undoManagerToUse);

    /** Destructor. */
    ~AudioProcessorValueTreeState();

    /** Creates and returns a new parameter object for controlling a parameter
        with the given ID.

        Calling this will create and add a special type of AudioProcessorParameter to the
        AudioProcessor to which this state is attached.

        @param parameterID              A unique string ID for the new parameter
        @param parameterName            The name that the parameter will return from AudioProcessorParameter::getName()
        @param labelText                The label that the parameter will return from AudioProcessorParameter::getLabel()
        @param valueRange               A mapping that will be used to determine the value range which this parameter uses
        @param defaultValue             A default value for the parameter (in non-normalised units)
        @param valueToTextFunction      A function that will convert a non-normalised value to a string for the
                                        AudioProcessorParameter::getText() method. This can be nullptr to use the
                                        default implementation
        @param textToValueFunction      The inverse of valueToTextFunction
        @param isMetaParameter          Set this value to true if this should be a meta parameter
        @param isAutomatableParameter   Set this value to false if this parameter should not be automatable
        @param isDiscrete               Set this value to true to make this parameter take discrete values in a host.
                                        @see AudioProcessorParameter::isDiscrete
        @param category                 Which category the parameter should use.
                                        @see AudioProcessorParameter::Category
        @param isBoolean                Set this value to true to make this parameter appear as a boolean toggle in
                                        a hosts view of your plug-ins parameters
                                        @see AudioProcessorParameter::isBoolean

        @returns the parameter object that was created
    */
    AudioProcessorParameterWithID* createAndAddParameter (const String& parameterID,
                                                          const String& parameterName,
                                                          const String& labelText,
                                                          NormalisableRange<float> valueRange,
                                                          float defaultValue,
                                                          std::function<String (float)> valueToTextFunction,
                                                          std::function<float (const String&)> textToValueFunction,
                                                          bool isMetaParameter = false,
                                                          bool isAutomatableParameter = true,
                                                          bool isDiscrete = false,
                                                          AudioProcessorParameter::Category category
                                                             = AudioProcessorParameter::genericParameter,
                                                          bool isBoolean = false);

    /** Returns a parameter by its ID string. */
    AudioProcessorParameterWithID* getParameter (StringRef parameterID) const noexcept;

    /** Returns a pointer to a floating point representation of a particular
        parameter which a realtime process can read to find out its current value.
    */
    float* getRawParameterValue (StringRef parameterID) const noexcept;

    /** A listener class that can be attached to an AudioProcessorValueTreeState.
        Use AudioProcessorValueTreeState::addParameterListener() to register a callback.
    */
    struct JUCE_API  Listener
    {
        Listener();
        virtual ~Listener();

        /** This callback method is called by the AudioProcessorValueTreeState when a parameter changes. */
        virtual void parameterChanged (const String& parameterID, float newValue) = 0;
    };

    /** Attaches a callback to one of the parameters, which will be called when the parameter changes. */
    void addParameterListener (StringRef parameterID, Listener* listener);

    /** Removes a callback that was previously added with addParameterCallback(). */
    void removeParameterListener (StringRef parameterID, Listener* listener);

    /** Returns a Value object that can be used to control a particular parameter. */
    Value getParameterAsValue (StringRef parameterID) const;

    /** Returns the range that was set when the given parameter was created. */
    NormalisableRange<float> getParameterRange (StringRef parameterID) const noexcept;

    /** Returns a copy of the state value tree.

        The AudioProcessorValueTreeState's ValueTree is updated internally on the
        message thread, but there may be cases when you may want to access the state
        from a different thread (getStateInformation is a good example). This method
        flushes all pending audio parameter value updates and returns a copy of the
        state in a thread safe way.

        Note: This method uses locks to synchronise thread access, so whilst it is
        thread-safe, it is not realtime-safe. Do not call this method from within
        your audio processing code!
    */
    ValueTree copyState();

    /** Replaces the state value tree.

        The AudioProcessorValueTreeState's ValueTree is updated internally on the
        message thread, but there may be cases when you may want to modify the state
        from a different thread (setStateInformation is a good example). This method
        allows you to replace the state in a thread safe way.

        Note: This method uses locks to synchronise thread access, so whilst it is
        thread-safe, it is not realtime-safe. Do not call this method from within
        your audio processing code!
    */
    void replaceState (const ValueTree& newState);

    /** A reference to the processor with which this state is associated. */
    AudioProcessor& processor;

    /** The state of the whole processor.

        This must be initialised after all calls to createAndAddParameter().
        You can replace this with your own ValueTree object, and can add properties and
        children to the tree. This class will automatically add children for each of the
        parameter objects that are created by createAndAddParameter().
    */
    ValueTree state;

    /** Provides access to the undo manager that this object is using. */
    UndoManager* const undoManager;

    //==============================================================================
    /** An object of this class maintains a connection between a Slider and a parameter
        in an AudioProcessorValueTreeState.

        During the lifetime of this SliderAttachment object, it keeps the two things in
        sync, making it easy to connect a slider to a parameter. When this object is
        deleted, the connection is broken. Make sure that your AudioProcessorValueTreeState
        and Slider aren't deleted before this object!
    */
    class JUCE_API  SliderAttachment
    {
    public:
        SliderAttachment (AudioProcessorValueTreeState& stateToControl,
                          const String& parameterID,
                          Slider& sliderToControl);
        ~SliderAttachment();

    private:
        struct Pimpl;
        friend struct ContainerDeletePolicy<Pimpl>;
        std::unique_ptr<Pimpl> pimpl;
        JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (SliderAttachment)
    };

    //==============================================================================
    /** An object of this class maintains a connection between a ComboBox and a parameter
        in an AudioProcessorValueTreeState.

        During the lifetime of this ComboBoxAttachment object, it keeps the two things in
        sync, making it easy to connect a combo box to a parameter. When this object is
        deleted, the connection is broken. Make sure that your AudioProcessorValueTreeState
        and ComboBox aren't deleted before this object!
    */
    class JUCE_API  ComboBoxAttachment
    {
    public:
        ComboBoxAttachment (AudioProcessorValueTreeState& stateToControl,
                            const String& parameterID,
                            ComboBox& comboBoxToControl);
        ~ComboBoxAttachment();

    private:
        struct Pimpl;
        friend struct ContainerDeletePolicy<Pimpl>;
        std::unique_ptr<Pimpl> pimpl;
        JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (ComboBoxAttachment)
    };

    //==============================================================================
    /** An object of this class maintains a connection between a Button and a parameter
        in an AudioProcessorValueTreeState.

        During the lifetime of this ButtonAttachment object, it keeps the two things in
        sync, making it easy to connect a button to a parameter. When this object is
        deleted, the connection is broken. Make sure that your AudioProcessorValueTreeState
        and Button aren't deleted before this object!
    */
    class JUCE_API  ButtonAttachment
    {
    public:
        ButtonAttachment (AudioProcessorValueTreeState& stateToControl,
                          const String& parameterID,
                          Button& buttonToControl);
        ~ButtonAttachment();

    private:
        struct Pimpl;
        friend struct ContainerDeletePolicy<Pimpl>;
        std::unique_ptr<Pimpl> pimpl;
        JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (ButtonAttachment)
    };

private:
    //==============================================================================
    struct Parameter;
    friend struct Parameter;

    ValueTree getOrCreateChildValueTree (const String&);
    bool flushParameterValuesToValueTree();
    void timerCallback() override;

    void valueTreePropertyChanged (ValueTree&, const Identifier&) override;
    void valueTreeChildAdded (ValueTree&, ValueTree&) override;
    void valueTreeChildRemoved (ValueTree&, ValueTree&, int) override;
    void valueTreeChildOrderChanged (ValueTree&, int, int) override;
    void valueTreeParentChanged (ValueTree&) override;
    void valueTreeRedirected (ValueTree&) override;
    void updateParameterConnectionsToChildTrees();

    Identifier valueType { "PARAM" },
               valuePropertyID { "value" },
               idPropertyID { "id" };

    CriticalSection valueTreeChanging;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (AudioProcessorValueTreeState)
};

} // namespace juce