diff --git a/SongTidy.Tests/AudioFileScannerTests.cs b/SongTidy.Tests/AudioFileScannerTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dcaa18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SongTidy.Tests/AudioFileScannerTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+
+using SongTidy.Services;
+
+namespace SongTidy.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Contains tests for <see cref="AudioFileScanner"/>.
+/// </summary>
+[TestClass]
+public sealed class AudioFileScannerTests {
+    private string _tempDirectory = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a unique temporary directory for the current test.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestInitialize]
+    public void Initialize() {
+        _tempDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"SongTidy Scanner {Guid.NewGuid():N}");
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(_tempDirectory);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes the temporary directory created for the current test.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestCleanup]
+    public void Cleanup() {
+        Directory.Delete(_tempDirectory, recursive: true);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that supported extensions are matched case-insensitively and others are ignored.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ScansSupportedExtensionsCaseInsensitively() {
+        CreateFile("a.mp3");
+        CreateFile("b.FLAC");
+        CreateFile("c.txt");
+
+        IReadOnlyList<string> files = AudioFileScanner.Scan(_tempDirectory);
+
+        Assert.HasCount(2, files);
+        Assert.IsTrue(files.Any(file => file.EndsWith("a.mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
+        Assert.IsTrue(files.Any(file => file.EndsWith("b.FLAC", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that subdirectories are not scanned.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void DoesNotScanSubdirectories() {
+        CreateFile("root.mp3");
+        CreateFile(Path.Combine("sub", "nested.wav"));
+
+        IReadOnlyList<string> files = AudioFileScanner.Scan(_tempDirectory);
+
+        Assert.HasCount(1, files);
+        Assert.IsTrue(files[0].EndsWith("root.mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates an empty file inside the test directory.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="fileName">The relative file name, which may include a subdirectory.</param>
+    private void CreateFile(string fileName) {
+        string path = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, fileName);
+        string directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(path) ?? _tempDirectory;
+
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        File.WriteAllText(path, string.Empty);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/SongTidy.Tests/MainWindowViewModelTests.cs b/SongTidy.Tests/MainWindowViewModelTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b5f232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SongTidy.Tests/MainWindowViewModelTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+
+using SongTidy.Models;
+using SongTidy.Services;
+using SongTidy.ViewModels;
+
+namespace SongTidy.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Contains tests for <see cref="MainWindowViewModel"/>.
+/// </summary>
+[TestClass]
+public sealed class MainWindowViewModelTests {
+    private string _tempDirectory = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a unique temporary directory for the current test.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestInitialize]
+    public void Initialize() {
+        _tempDirectory = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"SongTidy ViewModel {Guid.NewGuid():N}");
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(_tempDirectory);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes the temporary directory created for the current test.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestCleanup]
+    public void Cleanup() {
+        Directory.Delete(_tempDirectory, recursive: true);
+    }
+
+    #region Input and merge rules
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that added files are parsed and appended.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void AddFilesParsesAndAppendsEntries() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A - B (Live).mp3");
+
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+
+        Assert.HasCount(1, viewModel.Entries);
+        Assert.AreEqual(1, viewModel.EntryCount);
+        Assert.IsTrue(viewModel.IsDirty);
+
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = viewModel.Entries[0];
+        Assert.AreEqual(sourcePath, entry.FilePath);
+        Assert.AreEqual("A", entry.Artist);
+        Assert.AreEqual("B", entry.Title);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Live", entry.Comment);
+        Assert.AreEqual("A - B (Live).mp3", entry.OriginalFileName);
+        Assert.AreEqual("A - B (Live).mp3", entry.TargetFileName);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that duplicate paths keep the existing entry and its edits.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void AddFilesSkipsDuplicatesAndPreservesEdits() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A - B.mp3");
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.Entries[0].Artist = "Edited";
+
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+
+        Assert.HasCount(1, viewModel.Entries);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Edited", viewModel.Entries[0].Artist);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that duplicate detection compares full path strings case-sensitively.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void AddFilesTreatsPathsAsCaseSensitive() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] {
+            Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "a.mp3"),
+            Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A.mp3"),
+        });
+
+        Assert.HasCount(2, viewModel.Entries);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that adding only duplicates does not change the dirty state.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void AddFilesWithOnlyDuplicatesDoesNotDirty() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A.mp3");
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.SavePlan(Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "plan.xml"));
+
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+
+        Assert.IsFalse(viewModel.IsDirty);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that folder input uses the audio extension filter.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void AddFilesFromFolderAddsOnlyAudioFiles() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        CreateFile("A.mp3");
+        CreateFile("B.FLAC");
+        CreateFile("C.txt");
+        CreateFile(Path.Combine("sub", "D.wav"));
+
+        viewModel.AddFilesFromFolder(_tempDirectory);
+
+        Assert.HasCount(2, viewModel.Entries);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Dirty tracking
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that field edits mark the document dirty and reverting does not clear it.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void EntryEditMarksDirtyAndRevertingDoesNotClear() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A.mp3");
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.SavePlan(Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "plan.xml"));
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = viewModel.Entries[0];
+        string originalArtist = entry.Artist;
+
+        entry.Artist = "Changed";
+        Assert.IsTrue(viewModel.IsDirty);
+
+        entry.Artist = originalArtist;
+        Assert.IsTrue(viewModel.IsDirty);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that changing the format updates previews and marks the document dirty.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void FormatChangeUpdatesPreviewsAndMarksDirty() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A - B (Live).mp3");
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.SavePlan(Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "plan.xml"));
+
+        viewModel.SelectedFormat = RenameFormat.TitleFirst;
+
+        Assert.IsTrue(viewModel.IsDirty);
+        Assert.AreEqual("B (Live) - A.mp3", viewModel.Entries[0].TargetFileName);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that selecting the current format does not mark the document dirty.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SettingSameFormatDoesNotDirty() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A.mp3");
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.SavePlan(Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "plan.xml"));
+
+        viewModel.SelectedFormat = RenameFormat.ArtistFirst;
+
+        Assert.IsFalse(viewModel.IsDirty);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Plan operations
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that starting a new plan clears entries, path, and dirty state.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void NewPlanClearsDocument() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A.mp3");
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.SavePlan(Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "plan.xml"));
+
+        viewModel.NewPlan();
+
+        Assert.HasCount(0, viewModel.Entries);
+        Assert.AreEqual(0, viewModel.EntryCount);
+        Assert.IsNull(viewModel.PlanPath);
+        Assert.IsFalse(viewModel.IsDirty);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that closing a plan clears entries, path, and dirty state.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ClosePlanClearsDocument() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A.mp3");
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.SavePlan(Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "plan.xml"));
+
+        viewModel.ClosePlan();
+
+        Assert.HasCount(0, viewModel.Entries);
+        Assert.AreEqual(0, viewModel.EntryCount);
+        Assert.IsNull(viewModel.PlanPath);
+        Assert.IsFalse(viewModel.IsDirty);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that loading a plan restores its format, entries, and path.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void LoadPlanRestoresDocument() {
+        string planPath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "plan.xml");
+        SongPlan plan = new() {
+            Format = RenameFormat.TitleFirst,
+            Items = new List<PlanItem> {
+                new PlanItem {
+                    Path = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A - B.mp3"),
+                    Artist = "A",
+                    Title = "B",
+                },
+                new PlanItem {
+                    Path = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "C.mp3"),
+                    Title = "C",
+                    Comment = "Live",
+                },
+            },
+        };
+        PlanXmlIO.Save(plan, planPath);
+
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        viewModel.LoadPlan(planPath);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(RenameFormat.TitleFirst, viewModel.SelectedFormat);
+        Assert.HasCount(2, viewModel.Entries);
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, viewModel.EntryCount);
+        Assert.AreEqual(planPath, viewModel.PlanPath);
+        Assert.IsFalse(viewModel.IsDirty);
+        Assert.AreEqual("B - A.mp3", viewModel.Entries[0].TargetFileName);
+        Assert.AreEqual("C (Live).mp3", viewModel.Entries[1].TargetFileName);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies saving to a path and then using the existing-path save overload.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SavePlanWritesDocumentAndClearsDirty() {
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        string sourcePath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "A - B (Live).mp3");
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.SelectedFormat = RenameFormat.TitleFirst;
+        string planPath = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, "saved.xml");
+
+        viewModel.SavePlan(planPath);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(planPath, viewModel.PlanPath);
+        Assert.IsFalse(viewModel.IsDirty);
+
+        SongPlan saved = PlanXmlIO.Load(planPath);
+        Assert.AreEqual(RenameFormat.TitleFirst, saved.Format);
+        Assert.HasCount(1, saved.Items);
+        Assert.AreEqual("A", saved.Items[0].Artist);
+        Assert.AreEqual("B", saved.Items[0].Title);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Live", saved.Items[0].Comment);
+
+        viewModel.Entries[0].Comment = "Changed";
+        Assert.IsTrue(viewModel.IsDirty);
+        Assert.IsTrue(viewModel.SavePlan());
+        Assert.IsFalse(viewModel.IsDirty);
+
+        SongPlan reloaded = PlanXmlIO.Load(planPath);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Changed", reloaded.Items[0].Comment);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Validation
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that validation uses the current entries.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ValidateRenameUsesCurrentDocument() {
+        string sourcePath = CreateFile("A.mp3");
+        MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new();
+        viewModel.AddFiles(new[] { sourcePath });
+        viewModel.Entries[0].Title = string.Empty;
+
+        RenameValidationResult result = viewModel.ValidateRename();
+
+        Assert.IsTrue(result.Issues.Any(issue => issue.Problem == RenameValidationProblem.EmptyTitle));
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates an empty file inside the test directory.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="fileName">The relative file name, which may include a subdirectory.</param>
+    /// <returns>The full path of the created file.</returns>
+    private string CreateFile(string fileName) {
+        string path = Path.Combine(_tempDirectory, fileName);
+        string directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(path) ?? _tempDirectory;
+
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        File.WriteAllText(path, string.Empty);
+
+        return path;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/SongTidy.Tests/SongEntryViewModelTests.cs b/SongTidy.Tests/SongEntryViewModelTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9926558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SongTidy.Tests/SongEntryViewModelTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+using System.IO;
+
+using SongTidy.Models;
+using SongTidy.ViewModels;
+
+namespace SongTidy.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Contains tests for <see cref="SongEntryViewModel"/>.
+/// </summary>
+[TestClass]
+public sealed class SongEntryViewModelTests {
+    #region Preview
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies the initial fields and target preview.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void InitializesFieldsAndTargetPreview() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = CreateEntry();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual("Artist", entry.Artist);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Title", entry.Title);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Live", entry.Comment);
+        Assert.AreEqual(RenameFormat.ArtistFirst, entry.Format);
+        Assert.AreEqual("A.mp3", entry.OriginalFileName);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Artist - Title (Live).mp3", entry.TargetFileName);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that changing a field immediately updates the target preview.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void UpdatesTargetPreviewWhenFieldChanges() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = CreateEntry();
+
+        entry.Artist = "New Artist";
+
+        Assert.AreEqual("New Artist - Title (Live).mp3", entry.TargetFileName);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that changing the format updates the target preview.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void UpdatesTargetPreviewWhenFormatChanges() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = CreateEntry();
+
+        entry.Format = RenameFormat.TitleFirst;
+
+        Assert.AreEqual("Title (Live) - Artist.mp3", entry.TargetFileName);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that the original extension is preserved for other file types.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void PreservesOriginalExtension() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = new(
+            Path.Combine("Music", "A.flac"),
+            string.Empty,
+            "Title",
+            string.Empty,
+            RenameFormat.ArtistFirst);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual("Title.flac", entry.TargetFileName);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Dirty notifications
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that editing any field raises the edited event.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void RaisesEditedWhenFieldChanges() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = CreateEntry();
+        int editCount = 0;
+        entry.Edited += (_, _) => editCount++;
+
+        entry.Artist = "New Artist";
+        entry.Title = "New Title";
+        entry.Comment = "New Comment";
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(3, editCount);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that assigning the current value does not raise the edited event.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void DoesNotRaiseEditedWhenFieldValueIsUnchanged() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = CreateEntry();
+        int editCount = 0;
+        entry.Edited += (_, _) => editCount++;
+
+        entry.Artist = entry.Artist;
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(0, editCount);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that changing the format does not itself count as a field edit.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void ChangingFormatDoesNotRaiseEdited() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = CreateEntry();
+        int editCount = 0;
+        entry.Edited += (_, _) => editCount++;
+
+        entry.Format = RenameFormat.TitleFirst;
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(0, editCount);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Swap
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that swapping exchanges the artist and title values.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SwapsArtistAndTitle() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = CreateEntry();
+
+        entry.SwapArtistAndTitle();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual("Title", entry.Artist);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Artist", entry.Title);
+        Assert.AreEqual("Title - Artist (Live).mp3", entry.TargetFileName);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that swapping raises edited notifications for both changed fields.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestMethod]
+    public void SwapRaisesEditedForBothFields() {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = CreateEntry();
+        int editCount = 0;
+        entry.Edited += (_, _) => editCount++;
+
+        entry.SwapArtistAndTitle();
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(2, editCount);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a standard test entry.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The created entry.</returns>
+    private static SongEntryViewModel CreateEntry() {
+        return new SongEntryViewModel(
+            Path.Combine("Music", "A.mp3"),
+            "Artist",
+            "Title",
+            "Live",
+            RenameFormat.ArtistFirst);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/SongTidy/Services/AudioFileScanner.cs b/SongTidy/Services/AudioFileScanner.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d62c49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SongTidy/Services/AudioFileScanner.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace SongTidy.Services;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Finds supported audio files in a single folder.
+/// </summary>
+public static class AudioFileScanner {
+    private static readonly HashSet<string> s_audioExtensions = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) {
+        ".mp3",
+        ".flac",
+        ".wav",
+        ".ogg",
+        ".m4a",
+        ".aac",
+        ".wma",
+        ".opus",
+    };
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Scans one folder without searching its subfolders.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="folderPath">The folder to scan.</param>
+    /// <returns>The full paths of matching audio files, sorted by path.</returns>
+    public static IReadOnlyList<string> Scan(string folderPath) {
+        string fullFolderPath = Path.GetFullPath(folderPath);
+
+        return Directory
+            .EnumerateFiles(fullFolderPath, "*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
+            .Where(filePath => s_audioExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(filePath)))
+            .OrderBy(filePath => filePath, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/SongTidy/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs b/SongTidy/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs
index 34283cf..5a685ca 100644
--- a/SongTidy/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs
+++ b/SongTidy/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs
@@ -1,11 +1,381 @@
-namespace SongTidy.ViewModels;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Collections.Specialized;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Reactive;
+using System.Reactive.Linq;
+
+using ReactiveUI;
+
+using SongTidy.Models;
+using SongTidy.Services;
+
+namespace SongTidy.ViewModels;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// Represents the state and commands of the main application window.
+/// Represents the state and operations of the main application window.
 /// </summary>
-public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase {
+public sealed class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase {
+    #region Fields
+
+    private readonly ObservableCollection<SongEntryViewModel> _entries = new();
+    private readonly HashSet<string> _paths = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+    private readonly ObservableAsPropertyHelper<int> _entryCount;
+    private RenameFormat _selectedFormat = RenameFormat.ArtistFirst;
+    private string? _planPath;
+    private bool _isDirty;
+    private bool _suppressDirty;
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Construction
+
     /// <summary>
-    /// Gets a temporary greeting displayed by the template view.
+    /// Creates the main window view model.
     /// </summary>
-    public string Greeting { get; } = "Welcome to Avalonia!";
+    public MainWindowViewModel() {
+        Entries = new ReadOnlyObservableCollection<SongEntryViewModel>(_entries);
+
+        // Keep the information-bar count synchronized with the entry collection.
+        _entryCount = Observable
+            .FromEventPattern<NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>(
+                handler => _entries.CollectionChanged += handler,
+                handler => _entries.CollectionChanged -= handler)
+            .Select(_ => _entries.Count)
+            .StartWith(_entries.Count)
+            .ToProperty(this, x => x.EntryCount);
+
+        _entries.CollectionChanged += OnEntriesCollectionChanged;
+
+        AddFilesCommand = ReactiveCommand.Create<IReadOnlyList<string>>(paths => AddFiles(paths));
+        ScanFolderCommand = ReactiveCommand.Create<string>(AddFilesFromFolder);
+        LoadPlanCommand = ReactiveCommand.Create<string>(LoadPlan);
+        SavePlanCommand = ReactiveCommand.Create<string>(filePath => SavePlan(filePath));
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Document state
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the read-only collection of song entries.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<SongEntryViewModel> Entries { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the number of entries in the current plan.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int EntryCount => _entryCount.Value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the naming format used for target previews and saving.
+    /// </summary>
+    public RenameFormat SelectedFormat {
+        get => _selectedFormat;
+        set {
+            if (_selectedFormat == value) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _selectedFormat = value;
+            this.RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedFormat));
+
+            // Refresh every row preview when the format changes.
+            foreach (SongEntryViewModel entry in _entries) {
+                entry.Format = value;
+            }
+
+            MarkDirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the path of the current plan file, or <see langword="null"/> when the plan has not been saved.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? PlanPath {
+        get => _planPath;
+        private set {
+            if (_planPath == value) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _planPath = value;
+            this.RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(PlanPath));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether the current plan has unsaved changes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool IsDirty {
+        get => _isDirty;
+        private set {
+            if (_isDirty == value) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _isDirty = value;
+            this.RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(IsDirty));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Commands
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the command that adds selected file paths to the plan.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ReactiveCommand<IReadOnlyList<string>, Unit> AddFilesCommand { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the command that scans a folder and adds its audio files.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ReactiveCommand<string, Unit> ScanFolderCommand { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the command that loads a plan from the supplied path.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ReactiveCommand<string, Unit> LoadPlanCommand { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the command that saves the plan to the supplied path.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ReactiveCommand<string, Unit> SavePlanCommand { get; }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Input
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Parses and appends files that are not already present in the plan.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="filePaths">The source file paths to add.</param>
+    public void AddFiles(IEnumerable<string> filePaths) {
+        foreach (string filePath in filePaths) {
+            // Duplicate paths keep the existing row and all of its edits.
+            if (ContainsPath(filePath)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            string fileNameWithoutExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filePath);
+            FilenameParseResult parsed = FilenameParser.Parse(fileNameWithoutExtension);
+            AddEntry(filePath, parsed.Artist, parsed.Title, parsed.Comment, SelectedFormat);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Scans one folder and appends its supported audio files.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="folderPath">The folder to scan.</param>
+    public void AddFilesFromFolder(string folderPath) {
+        AddFiles(AudioFileScanner.Scan(folderPath));
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Plan operations
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Saves the plan to its current path when one exists.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns><see langword="true"/> when the plan had a path and was saved.</returns>
+    public bool SavePlan() {
+        if (PlanPath is null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        SavePlan(PlanPath);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Saves the plan to the supplied path and clears the dirty state.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="filePath">The destination plan file path.</param>
+    public void SavePlan(string filePath) {
+        SongPlan plan = CreatePlan();
+        PlanXmlIO.Save(plan, filePath);
+
+        PlanPath = filePath;
+        MarkClean();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Loads a plan from the supplied path and replaces the current document.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="filePath">The source plan file path.</param>
+    public void LoadPlan(string filePath) {
+        SongPlan plan = PlanXmlIO.Load(filePath);
+
+        // Replace the document without treating the replacement as user edits.
+        _suppressDirty = true;
+        try {
+            ClearEntries();
+            SelectedFormat = plan.Format;
+
+            foreach (PlanItem item in plan.Items) {
+                AddEntry(item.Path, item.Artist, item.Title, item.Comment, plan.Format);
+            }
+
+            PlanPath = filePath;
+        } finally {
+            _suppressDirty = false;
+        }
+
+        MarkClean();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clears the current document and starts a new empty plan.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void NewPlan() {
+        ClearDocument();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Closes the current document and leaves an empty plan.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void ClosePlan() {
+        ClearDocument();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a serializable plan from the current document state.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The current plan.</returns>
+    public SongPlan CreatePlan() {
+        return new SongPlan {
+            Version = SongPlan.CurrentVersion,
+            Format = SelectedFormat,
+            Items = CreatePlanItems(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates model entries from the current document state.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The current entries as plan items.</returns>
+    public List<PlanItem> CreatePlanItems() {
+        List<PlanItem> items = new(_entries.Count);
+
+        foreach (SongEntryViewModel entry in _entries) {
+            items.Add(new PlanItem {
+                Path = entry.FilePath,
+                Artist = entry.Artist,
+                Title = entry.Title,
+                Comment = entry.Comment,
+            });
+        }
+
+        return items;
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Validation
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Validates the current document for renaming.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>All validation problems found.</returns>
+    public RenameValidationResult ValidateRename() {
+        return RenameValidator.Validate(CreatePlanItems(), SelectedFormat);
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Dirty tracking
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Marks the document as dirty unless changes are currently suppressed.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void MarkDirty() {
+        if (!_suppressDirty) {
+            IsDirty = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clears the dirty state after loading, saving, or clearing the document.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void MarkClean() {
+        IsDirty = false;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Marks the document dirty when an entry field changes.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="sender">The entry that changed.</param>
+    /// <param name="e">The event arguments.</param>
+    private void OnEntryEdited(object? sender, EventArgs e) {
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Marks the document dirty when the entry collection changes.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="sender">The collection that changed.</param>
+    /// <param name="e">The collection change arguments.</param>
+    private void OnEntriesCollectionChanged(object? sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e) {
+        MarkDirty();
+    }
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Helpers
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the supplied path is already present in the plan.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="filePath">The path to search for.</param>
+    /// <returns><see langword="true"/> when an entry has the exact same path.</returns>
+    private bool ContainsPath(string filePath) {
+        return _paths.Contains(filePath);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a row view model, subscribes to its edits, and appends it to the collection.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="filePath">The source file path.</param>
+    /// <param name="artist">The artist value.</param>
+    /// <param name="title">The title value.</param>
+    /// <param name="comment">The comment value.</param>
+    /// <param name="format">The naming format used for the target preview.</param>
+    private void AddEntry(string filePath, string artist, string title, string comment, RenameFormat format) {
+        SongEntryViewModel entry = new(filePath, artist, title, comment, format);
+        entry.Edited += OnEntryEdited;
+        _entries.Add(entry);
+        _paths.Add(filePath);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes all entries and unsubscribes from their edit notifications.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void ClearEntries() {
+        foreach (SongEntryViewModel entry in _entries) {
+            entry.Edited -= OnEntryEdited;
+        }
+
+        _entries.Clear();
+        _paths.Clear();
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clears the document state and resets the dirty flag.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void ClearDocument() {
+        _suppressDirty = true;
+        try {
+            ClearEntries();
+            PlanPath = null;
+        } finally {
+            _suppressDirty = false;
+        }
+
+        MarkClean();
+    }
+
+    #endregion
 }
diff --git a/SongTidy/ViewModels/SongEntryViewModel.cs b/SongTidy/ViewModels/SongEntryViewModel.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b39fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SongTidy/ViewModels/SongEntryViewModel.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Reactive;
+
+using ReactiveUI;
+
+using SongTidy.Models;
+
+namespace SongTidy.ViewModels;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents one editable song entry row in the main window.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class SongEntryViewModel : ViewModelBase {
+    private readonly ObservableAsPropertyHelper<string> _targetFileName;
+    private string _artist;
+    private string _title;
+    private string _comment;
+    private RenameFormat _format;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a row view model for one source file.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="filePath">The absolute source file path.</param>
+    /// <param name="artist">The initial artist value.</param>
+    /// <param name="title">The initial title value.</param>
+    /// <param name="comment">The initial comment value.</param>
+    /// <param name="format">The naming format used for the target preview.</param>
+    public SongEntryViewModel(string filePath, string artist, string title, string comment, RenameFormat format) {
+        FilePath = filePath;
+        OriginalFileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
+        _artist = artist;
+        _title = title;
+        _comment = comment;
+        _format = format;
+
+        // Keep the target preview synchronized with every field that affects it.
+        _targetFileName = this.WhenAnyValue(
+                x => x.Artist,
+                x => x.Title,
+                x => x.Comment,
+                x => x.Format,
+                (artist, title, comment, format) => BuildTargetFileName(artist, title, comment, format))
+            .ToProperty(this, x => x.TargetFileName);
+
+        SwapArtistAndTitleCommand = ReactiveCommand.Create(SwapArtistAndTitle);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Raised when an editable field changes.
+    /// </summary>
+    public event EventHandler? Edited;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the absolute source file path.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string FilePath { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the original file name without its directory.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string OriginalFileName { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the artist value.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string Artist {
+        get => _artist;
+        set {
+            if (string.Equals(_artist, value, StringComparison.Ordinal)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _artist, value);
+            OnEdited();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the title value.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string Title {
+        get => _title;
+        set {
+            if (string.Equals(_title, value, StringComparison.Ordinal)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _title, value);
+            OnEdited();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the comment value.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string Comment {
+        get => _comment;
+        set {
+            if (string.Equals(_comment, value, StringComparison.Ordinal)) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _comment, value);
+            OnEdited();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets or sets the naming format used for the target preview.
+    /// </summary>
+    public RenameFormat Format {
+        get => _format;
+        set => this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _format, value);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the target file name preview, including the original extension.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string TargetFileName => _targetFileName.Value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the command that swaps the artist and title values.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ReactiveCommand<Unit, Unit> SwapArtistAndTitleCommand { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Swaps the artist and title values.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void SwapArtistAndTitle() {
+        string artist = Artist;
+        Artist = Title;
+        Title = artist;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Builds the target file name preview from the supplied field values.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="artist">The artist value.</param>
+    /// <param name="title">The title value.</param>
+    /// <param name="comment">The comment value.</param>
+    /// <param name="format">The naming format to apply.</param>
+    /// <returns>The target file name, including the original extension.</returns>
+    private string BuildTargetFileName(string artist, string title, string comment, RenameFormat format) {
+        string stem = RenameFormats.GenerateStem(format, artist, title, comment);
+        return stem + Path.GetExtension(FilePath);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Raises the <see cref="Edited"/> event.
+    /// </summary>
+    private void OnEdited() {
+        Edited?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/SongTidy/Views/MainWindow.axaml b/SongTidy/Views/MainWindow.axaml
index c4d4169..bc6c9a5 100644
--- a/SongTidy/Views/MainWindow.axaml
+++ b/SongTidy/Views/MainWindow.axaml
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@
         <vm:MainWindowViewModel/>
     </Design.DataContext>
 
-    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Greeting}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+    <Grid />
 
 </Window>