627 lines
24 KiB
C++
627 lines
24 KiB
C++
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#include "ironpad.hpp"
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#include "../macro/os_detector.hpp"
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#include "../macro/stl_detector.hpp"
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#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
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#include "../windows/winfct.hpp"
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#include "../string/op.hpp"
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#include "../string/reinterpret.hpp"
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#include "../encoding/windows.hpp"
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#include "../patch/ptr_pad.hpp"
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#include "../patch/fopen.hpp"
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#include "../macro/class_copy_move.hpp"
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#include <filesystem>
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#include <cstdarg>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <mutex>
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#include "../windows/import_guard_head.hpp"
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#include <Windows.h>
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#include <DbgHelp.h>
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#include "../windows/import_guard_tail.hpp"
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#define OP ::yycc::string::op
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#define ENC ::yycc::encoding::windows
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#define REINTERPRET ::yycc::string::reinterpret
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#define WINFCT ::yycc::windows::winfct
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#define FOPEN ::yycc::patch::fopen
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using namespace std::literals::string_view_literals;
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namespace yycc::carton::ironpad {
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#pragma region Singleton Guard
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static LONG WINAPI unhandled_exception_handler(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS);
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/**
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* @brief The "singleton" guard class for unhandled excepetion handler.
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* @details
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* The class making sure that there is only one unhandled exception handler was run in the same process,
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* when unhandled exception occurs, and prevent any futher possible recursive calling (exception in exception handler).
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*/
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class SingletonGuard {
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public:
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SingletonGuard() :
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m_CoreMutex(), m_IsRegistered(false), m_IsProcessing(false), m_PrevProcHandler(nullptr), m_UserCallback(nullptr),
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m_SingletonMutex(NULL) {}
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~SingletonGuard() { shutdown(); }
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YYCC_DELETE_COPY_MOVE(SingletonGuard)
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Try to register unhandled exception handler.
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* @details There is no bad outcome when calling this function multiple times.
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* @return True if success, otherwise false.
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*/
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bool startup(ExceptionCallback callback) {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(m_CoreMutex);
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// if we have registered, return
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if (m_IsRegistered) return false;
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// check singleton
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// build mutex string first
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auto mutex_name = OP::printf(u8"Global\\%" PRIu32 ".{61634294-d23c-43f9-8490-b5e09837eede}", GetCurrentProcessId());
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if (!mutex_name.has_value()) return false;
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auto w_mutex_name = ENC::to_wchar(mutex_name.value());
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if (!w_mutex_name.has_value()) return false;
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// create mutex
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m_SingletonMutex = CreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, w_mutex_name.value().c_str());
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DWORD errcode = GetLastError();
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// check whether be created
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if (m_SingletonMutex == NULL) return false;
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if (errcode == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
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CloseHandle(m_SingletonMutex);
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m_SingletonMutex = NULL;
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return false;
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}
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// okey, we can register it.
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// backup old handler
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m_PrevProcHandler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(unhandled_exception_handler);
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// set user callback
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m_UserCallback = callback;
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// mark registered
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m_IsRegistered = true;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Try to unregister unhandled exception handler.
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* @details There is no bad outcome when calling this function multiple times.
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* @return True if success, otherwise false.
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*/
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bool shutdown() {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(m_CoreMutex);
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// if we are not registered, skip
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if (!m_IsRegistered) return false;
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// unregister handler
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// reset user callback
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m_UserCallback = nullptr;
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// restore old handler
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SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(m_PrevProcHandler);
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m_PrevProcHandler = nullptr;
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// release singleton handler
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if (m_SingletonMutex != NULL) {
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CloseHandle(m_SingletonMutex);
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m_SingletonMutex = NULL;
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}
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// mark unregistered
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m_IsRegistered = false;
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return true;
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}
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public:
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/**
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* @brief Check whether handler is registered.
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* @return True if it is, otherwise false.
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*/
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bool is_registered() const {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(m_CoreMutex);
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return m_IsRegistered;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Check whether we are processing unhandled exception.
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* @return True if it is, otherwise false.
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*/
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bool is_processing() const {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(m_CoreMutex);
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return m_IsProcessing;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Get the old unhandled exception handler before registering.
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* @return The fucntion pointer to old unhandled exception handler. May be nullptr.
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*/
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LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER get_prev_proc_handler() const {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(m_CoreMutex);
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return m_PrevProcHandler;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Get user specified callback.
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* @return The function pointer to user callback. nullptr if no associated callback.
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*/
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ExceptionCallback get_user_callback() const {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(m_CoreMutex);
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return m_UserCallback;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Try to start process unhandled exception.
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* @return True if you can start to process.
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* False means there is already a process running. You should not process it now.
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*/
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bool start_processing() {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(m_CoreMutex);
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if (m_IsProcessing) return false;
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else {
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m_IsProcessing = true;
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return true;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Mark current process of unhandled exception has done.
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* @details This should only be called when start_processing() return true.
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*/
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void stop_processing() {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> locker(m_CoreMutex);
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m_IsProcessing = false;
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}
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private:
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/**
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* @brief The core mutex for keeping this class is in synchronized.
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*/
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mutable std::mutex m_CoreMutex;
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/**
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* @brief Whether we have registered unhandled exception handler.
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* True if it is, otherwise false.
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*/
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bool m_IsRegistered;
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/**
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* @brief Whether we are processing unhandled exception.
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* True if it is, otherwise false.
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*/
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bool m_IsProcessing;
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/**
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* @brief User defined callback.
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* @details It will be called at the tail of unhandled exception handler, because it may raise exception.
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* We must make sure all log and coredump have been done before calling it.
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*/
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ExceptionCallback m_UserCallback;
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/**
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* @brief The backup of old unhandled exception handler.
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*/
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LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER m_PrevProcHandler;
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/**
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* @brief The Windows mutex handle for singleton implementation.
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* Because we may have many DLLs using YYCC in the same process.
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* But the unhandled exception handler only need to be registered once.
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*/
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HANDLE m_SingletonMutex;
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};
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/// @brief Core register singleton.
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static SingletonGuard g_SingletonGuard;
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#pragma endregion
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#pragma region Exception Dumper
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class ExceptionDumper {
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public:
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ExceptionDumper() {}
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~ExceptionDumper() {}
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YYCC_DELETE_COPY_MOVE(ExceptionDumper)
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public:
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CallbackInfo execute(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS info) {
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// fetch file path first
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auto log_path = build_file_path(FileKind::LogFile);
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auto coredump_path = build_file_path(FileKind::CoredumpFile);
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// and report their status
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if (log_path.has_value()) {
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log_format_line(nullptr, u8"Crash Log: %s", log_path.value().c_str());
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} else {
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log_write_line(nullptr, u8"Crash occurs, but we can not create crash log!");
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}
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if (coredump_path.has_value()) {
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log_format_line(nullptr, u8"Crash Coredump: %s", coredump_path.value().c_str());
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} else {
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log_write_line(nullptr, u8"Crash occurs, but we can not create coredump!");
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}
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// Write crash log
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{
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// open file stream if possible
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FOPEN::SmartStdFile fs(nullptr);
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if (log_path.has_value()) {
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fs.reset(FOPEN::fopen(log_path.value().c_str(), u8"wb"));
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}
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// output basic infos
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// record exception type first
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PEXCEPTION_RECORD rec = info->ExceptionRecord;
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log_format_line(fs.get(),
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u8"Unhandled exception occured at 0x%" PRIXPTR_LPAD PRIXPTR ": %s (%" PRIu32 ").",
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rec->ExceptionAddress,
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get_code_message(rec->ExceptionCode),
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rec->ExceptionCode);
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// special proc for 2 exceptions
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if (rec->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION || rec->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR) {
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if (rec->NumberParameters >= 2) {
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const char8_t* op = rec->ExceptionInformation[0] == 0 ? u8"read"
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: rec->ExceptionInformation[0] == 1 ? u8"written"
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: u8"executed";
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log_format_line(fs.get(),
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u8"The data at memory address 0x%" PRIXPTR_LPAD PRIxPTR " could not be %s.",
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rec->ExceptionInformation[1],
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op);
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}
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}
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// output stacktrace
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do_backtrace(fs.get(), info->ContextRecord, 1024);
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}
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// Write coredump
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if (coredump_path.has_value()) {
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do_coredump(coredump_path.value(), info);
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}
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// return path for user callback
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return CallbackInfo{.log_path = std::move(log_path), .coredump_path = std::move(coredump_path)};
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}
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private:
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/**
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* @brief All kind of dumped files.
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*/
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enum class FileKind { LogFile, CoredumpFile };
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/**
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* @brief Build path to file stored on disk including exception data with given kind.
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* @param[in] kind The kind of file to be built.
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* @return The built path or nothing if error occurs.
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*/
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std::optional<std::u8string> build_file_path(FileKind kind) {
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// build file names like: "error.exe.1234.log" and "error.exe.1234.dmp".
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// "error.exe" is the name of current process. "1234" is current process id.
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// get process name
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std::u8string u8_process_name;
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{
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// get full path of process
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auto u8_process_path = WINFCT::get_module_file_name(NULL);
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if (!u8_process_path.has_value()) return std::nullopt;
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// extract file name from full path by std::filesystem::path
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std::filesystem::path process_path(u8_process_path.value());
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u8_process_name = process_path.filename().u8string();
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}
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// then get process id
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DWORD process_id = GetCurrentProcessId();
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// conbine them as a file name prefix
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auto u8_filename_prefix = OP::printf(u8"%s.%" PRIu32, u8_process_name.c_str(), process_id);
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if (!u8_filename_prefix.has_value()) return std::nullopt;
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// then get file name for log and minidump
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std::u8string u8_filename;
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switch (kind) {
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case FileKind::LogFile:
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u8_filename = u8_filename_prefix.value() + u8".log";
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break;
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case FileKind::CoredumpFile:
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u8_filename = u8_filename_prefix.value() + u8".dmp";
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break;
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default:
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u8_filename = u8_filename_prefix.value();
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break;
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}
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// fetch crash report path
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// get local appdata folder
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auto u8_localappdata_path = WINFCT::get_known_path(WINFCT::KnownDirectory::LocalAppData);
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if (!u8_localappdata_path.has_value()) return std::nullopt;
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// convert to std::filesystem::path
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std::filesystem::path crashreport_path(u8_localappdata_path.value());
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// slash into crash report folder
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crashreport_path /= u8"IronPad";
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// use create function to make sure it is existing
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std::filesystem::create_directories(crashreport_path);
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// build log path and coredump path
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// build std::filesystem::path first
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std::filesystem::path file_path = crashreport_path / u8_filename;
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// output to result
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return file_path.u8string();
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}
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/**
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* @brief Do stack trace for given exception.
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* @details
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* This function will do stack trace with given maximum depth as much as possible
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* and output trace info into given file stream and \c stderr.
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*/
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void do_backtrace(FILE* fs, LPCONTEXT context, int maxdepth) {
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// setup loading symbol options
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SymSetOptions(SymGetOptions() | SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS | SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES); // lazy load symbol, and load line number.
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// setup handle
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HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess();
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HANDLE thread = GetCurrentThread();
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// init symbol
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if (!SymInitialize(process, 0, TRUE)) {
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// fail to init. return
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log_write_line(fs, u8"Fail to initialize symbol handle for process!");
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return;
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}
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// ========== CORE DUMP ==========
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// prepare frame. setup correct fields
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// references:
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// https://github.com/rust-lang/backtrace-rs/blob/9ed25b581cfd2ee60e5a3b9054fd023bf6dced90/src/backtrace/dbghelp.rs
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// https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Architectures/
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DWORD machine_type = 0;
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STACKFRAME64 frame;
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memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
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#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__)
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// x86
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machine_type = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
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frame.AddrPC.Offset = context->Eip;
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frame.AddrStack.Offset = context->Esp;
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frame.AddrFrame.Offset = context->Ebp;
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#elif defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__amd64__)
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// amd64
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machine_type = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;
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frame.AddrPC.Offset = context->Rip;
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frame.AddrStack.Offset = context->Rsp;
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frame.AddrFrame.Offset = context->Rbp;
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#elif defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__arm__)
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// arm (32bit)
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machine_type = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT;
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frame.AddrPC.Offset = context->Pc;
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frame.AddrStack.Offset = context->Sp;
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frame.AddrFrame.Offset = context->R11;
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#elif defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(__aarch64__)
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// arm64
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machine_type = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64;
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frame.AddrPC.Offset = context->Pc;
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frame.AddrStack.Offset = context->Sp;
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frame.AddrFrame.Offset = context->DUMMYUNIONNAME.DUMMYSTRUCTNAME.Fp;
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#else
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#error "Unsupported platform"
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//IA-64 anybody?
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#endif
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frame.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
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frame.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
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frame.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
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// stack walker
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while (StackWalk64(machine_type, process, thread, &frame, context, 0, SymFunctionTableAccess64, SymGetModuleBase64, 0)) {
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// depth breaker
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--maxdepth;
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if (maxdepth < 0) {
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log_write_line(fs, u8"..."); // indicate there are some frames not listed
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break;
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}
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// get module name
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std::u8string module_name(u8"<unknown module>");
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DWORD64 module_base;
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if (module_base = SymGetModuleBase64(process, frame.AddrPC.Offset)) {
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|
auto rv = WINFCT::get_module_file_name((HINSTANCE) module_base);
|
||
|
if (rv.has_value()) module_name = rv.value();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// get source file and line
|
||
|
const char8_t* source_file = u8"<unknown source>";
|
||
|
DWORD64 source_file_line = 0;
|
||
|
DWORD dwDisplacement;
|
||
|
IMAGEHLP_LINE64 winline;
|
||
|
winline.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
|
||
|
if (SymGetLineFromAddr64(process, frame.AddrPC.Offset, &dwDisplacement, &winline)) {
|
||
|
source_file = REINTERPRET::as_utf8(winline.FileName); // TODO: check whether there is UNICODE file name.
|
||
|
source_file_line = winline.LineNumber;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// write to file
|
||
|
// MARK: should not use PRIXPTR to print adddress.
|
||
|
// because Windows always use DWORD64 as the type of address.
|
||
|
// use PRIX64 instead.
|
||
|
log_format_line(fs,
|
||
|
u8"0x%" PRIXPTR_LPAD PRIX64 "[%s+0x%" PRIXPTR_LPAD PRIX64 "]\t%s#L%" PRIu64,
|
||
|
frame.AddrPC.Offset, // memory adress
|
||
|
module_name.c_str(),
|
||
|
frame.AddrPC.Offset - module_base, // module name + relative address
|
||
|
source_file,
|
||
|
source_file_line // source file + source line
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ========== END CORE DUMP ==========
|
||
|
|
||
|
// free symbol
|
||
|
SymCleanup(process);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* @brief Do coredump for given exception.
|
||
|
* @details This function will write coredump of given exception into given file path.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
void do_coredump(const std::u8string_view& u8_filename, LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS info) {
|
||
|
// convert file encoding
|
||
|
// if convertion failed, return
|
||
|
auto filename_rv = ENC::to_wchar(u8_filename);
|
||
|
if (!filename_rv.has_value()) return;
|
||
|
std::wstring filename = filename_rv.value();
|
||
|
|
||
|
// open file and write
|
||
|
HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(filename.c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
|
||
|
if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
|
||
|
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION exception_info;
|
||
|
exception_info.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
|
||
|
exception_info.ExceptionPointers = info;
|
||
|
exception_info.ClientPointers = TRUE;
|
||
|
MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile, MiniDumpNormal, &exception_info, NULL, NULL);
|
||
|
CloseHandle(hFile);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
private:
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* @brief Get human-readable exception string from given exception code.
|
||
|
* @param[in] code Exception code
|
||
|
* @return The string view to corresponding exception explanation string.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
const std::u8string_view get_code_message(DWORD code) {
|
||
|
switch (code) {
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
|
||
|
return u8"access violation"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED:
|
||
|
return u8"array index out of bound"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT:
|
||
|
return u8"breakpoint reached"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT:
|
||
|
return u8"misaligned data access"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND:
|
||
|
return u8"operand had denormal value"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
|
||
|
return u8"floating-point division by zero"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT:
|
||
|
return u8"no decimal fraction representation for value"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION:
|
||
|
return u8"invalid floating-point operation"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW:
|
||
|
return u8"floating-point overflow"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK:
|
||
|
return u8"floating-point stack corruption"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW:
|
||
|
return u8"floating-point underflow"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:
|
||
|
return u8"illegal instruction"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR:
|
||
|
return u8"inaccessible page"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
|
||
|
return u8"integer division by zero"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW:
|
||
|
return u8"integer overflow"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION:
|
||
|
return u8"documentation says this should never happen"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION:
|
||
|
return u8"can't continue after a noncontinuable exception"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION:
|
||
|
return u8"attempted to execute a privileged instruction"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP:
|
||
|
return u8"one instruction has been executed"sv;
|
||
|
case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW:
|
||
|
return u8"stack overflow"sv;
|
||
|
default:
|
||
|
return u8"unknown exception"sv;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* @brief Write error message
|
||
|
* @details
|
||
|
* This function will write given string into given file stream and \c stderr.
|
||
|
* @param[in] fs
|
||
|
* The file stream where we write.
|
||
|
* If it is nullptr, function will skip writing for file stream.
|
||
|
* @param[in] strl The string to be written.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
void log_write_line(std::FILE* fs, const char8_t* strl) {
|
||
|
// write to file
|
||
|
if (fs != nullptr) {
|
||
|
std::fputs(REINTERPRET::as_ordinary(strl), fs);
|
||
|
std::fputs("\n", fs);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// write to stderr
|
||
|
std::fputs(REINTERPRET::as_ordinary(strl), stderr);
|
||
|
std::fputs("\n", stderr);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* @brief Format error message.
|
||
|
* @details
|
||
|
* This function will format message first.
|
||
|
* And write them into given file stream and \c stderr.
|
||
|
* @param[in] fs
|
||
|
* The file stream where we write.
|
||
|
* If it is nullptr, function will skip writing for file stream.
|
||
|
* @param[in] fmt The format string.
|
||
|
* @param[in] ... The argument to be formatted.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
void log_format_line(std::FILE* fs, const char8_t* fmt, ...) {
|
||
|
// do format first
|
||
|
va_list arg;
|
||
|
va_start(arg, fmt);
|
||
|
auto fmt_rv = OP::vprintf(fmt, arg);
|
||
|
va_end(arg);
|
||
|
// write to file and console
|
||
|
if (fmt_rv.has_value()) {
|
||
|
log_write_line(fs, fmt_rv.value().c_str());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
#pragma endregion
|
||
|
|
||
|
#pragma region Core Implementation
|
||
|
|
||
|
static LONG WINAPI unhandled_exception_handler(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS info) {
|
||
|
// try to start process current unhandled exception
|
||
|
// to prevent any possible recursive calling.
|
||
|
if (!g_SingletonGuard.start_processing()) {
|
||
|
// process exception
|
||
|
ExceptionDumper dumper;
|
||
|
auto pathinfo = dumper.execute(info);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// call user callback
|
||
|
ExceptionCallback user_callback = g_SingletonGuard.get_user_callback();
|
||
|
if (user_callback != nullptr) user_callback(pathinfo);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// stop process
|
||
|
g_SingletonGuard.stop_processing();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// if backup proc can be run, run it
|
||
|
// otherwise directly return.
|
||
|
auto prev_proc = g_SingletonGuard.get_prev_proc_handler();
|
||
|
if (prev_proc != nullptr) {
|
||
|
return prev_proc(info);
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
#pragma endregion
|
||
|
|
||
|
} // namespace yycc::carton::ironpad
|
||
|
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
#pragma region Exposed Function
|
||
|
namespace yycc::carton::ironpad {
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool startup(ExceptionCallback callback) {
|
||
|
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
|
||
|
return g_SingletonGuard.startup(callback);
|
||
|
#else
|
||
|
// Do nothing
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
void shutdown() {
|
||
|
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
|
||
|
g_SingletonGuard.shutdown();
|
||
|
#else
|
||
|
// Do nothing
|
||
|
#endif
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
} // namespace yycc::carton::ironpad
|
||
|
#pragma endregion
|