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YYCCommonplace/src/yycc/rust/env.hpp

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2025-08-14 20:17:02 +08:00
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <expected>
/**
* @brief The namespace providing environment variable operations.
* @details
* When I programming with Rust, I was astonished that
* Rust standard library have so much robust environment variable operations.
* Oppositly, C++ STL still lake in this even in today.
*
* The functions manipulating environment variable is different in different OS.
* I create this namespace inspired from Rust standard library
* to glue all these things up and make a uniform interface.
*/
namespace yycc::rust::env {
/// @brief The error occurs in this module.
enum class EnvError {
NoSuchName, ///< The variable with given name is not presented.
BadEncoding, ///< Error when performing encoding convertion.
BadArithmetic, ///< Error when performing arithmetic operations.
BadCall, ///< Error occurs when calling backend functions.
BadName, ///< Given name is ill-formated (empty string or has "=" character).
NoMemory, ///< No enough memory to finish this operation.
};
/// @brief The result type in this module.
template<typename T>
using EnvResult = std::expected<T, EnvError>;
/**
* @brief Get the value of given environment variable name.
* @param[in] name The name of environment variable
* @return Gotten value, or error occurs.
*/
EnvResult<std::u8string> get_var(const std::u8string_view& name);
/**
* @brief Set the value of given environment variable name.
* @details
* If there is no such name variable presented in environment,
* a new variable will be created,
* otherwise, new value will overwrite old value.
* @param[in] name The name of environment variable
* @param[in] value The value to be written into.
* @return Nothing or error occurs.
*/
EnvResult<void> set_var(const std::u8string_view& name, const std::u8string_view& value);
/**
* @brief Delete environment variable with given name.
* @details
* If given variable is not presented in environment,
* this function will NOT return error.
* @param[in] name The name of environment variable
* @return Nothing, or error occurs.
*/
EnvResult<void> del_var(const std::u8string_view& name);
} // namespace yycc::rust::env