doc: finish documentation of StringHelper

doc/src/dialog_helper.dox

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ YYCC::DialogHelper::FileDialog::SetOwner will set owner of this dialog.
 It accepts a Microsoft defined \c HWND as argument which should be familiar with Windows programmer.
 If you pass \c NULL to it or skip calling this function, it indicate that there is no owner of this dialog.
 <I>
-I don't what whill happend if there is no owner for it.
+I don't what will happen if there is no owner for it.
 But it would be better to have an owner if possible.
 </I>
 

doc/src/exception_helper.dox

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ It is very like the implementation of singleton application.
 The implementation of unhandled exception handler may also will throw exception.
 This will cause infinite recursive calling.
 YYCC::ExceptionHelper has internal mechanism to prevent this bad case.
-If this really happend, the handler will quit silent and will not cause any issue.
+If this really happened, the handler will quit silent and will not cause any issue.
 Programmer don't need to worry about this.
 
 */

doc/src/string_helper.dox

@@ -2,8 +2,104 @@
 
 \page string_helper String Helper
 
+\section string_helper__printf Printf VPrintf
 
-\section string_helper_lower_upper Lower Upper
+YYCC::StringHelper provides 4 functions for formatting string.
+These functions are mainly provided to programmer who can not use C++ 20 \c std::format feature.
+
+\code
+bool Printf(yycc_u8string&, const yycc_char8_t*, ...);
+bool VPrintf(yycc_u8string&, const yycc_char8_t*, va_list argptr);
+yycc_u8string Printf(const yycc_char8_t*, ...);
+yycc_u8string VPrintf(const yycc_char8_t*, va_list argptr);
+\endcode
+
+YYCC::StringHelper::Printf and YYCC::StringHelper::VPrintf is similar to \c std::sprintf and \c std::vsprintf.
+YYCC::StringHelper::Printf accepts UTF8 format string and variadic arguments specifying data to print.
+This is commonly used by programmer.
+However, YYCC::StringHelper::VPrintf also do the same work but its second argument is \c va_list, 
+the representation of variadic arguments.
+It is mostly used by other function which has variadic arguments.
+
+The only difference between these function and standard library functions is 
+that you don't need to worry about whether the space of given buffer is enough,
+because these functions help you to calculate this internally.
+
+There is the same design like we introduced in \ref encoding_helper.
+There are 2 overloads for YYCC::StringHelper::Printf and YYCC::StringHelper::VPrintf respectively.
+First overload return bool value and require a string container as argument for storing result.
+The second overload return result string directly.
+As you expected, first overload will return false if fail to format string (this is barely happened).
+and second overload will return empty string when formatter failed.
+
+\section string_helper__replace Replace
+
+YYCC::StringHelper provide 2 functions for programmer do string replacement:
+
+\code
+void Replace(yycc_u8string&, const yycc_char8_t*, const yycc_char8_t*);
+yycc_u8string Replace(const yycc_char8_t*, const yycc_char8_t*, const yycc_char8_t*);
+\endcode
+
+The first overload will do replacement in given string container directly.
+The second overload will produce a copy of original string and do replacement on the copied string.
+
+YYCC::StringHelper::Replace has special treatments for following scenarios:
+
+\li If given string is empty or nullptr, the return value will be empty.
+\li If the character sequence to be replaced is nullptr or empty string, no replacement will happen.
+\li If the character sequence will be replaced into string is nullptr or empty, it will simply delete found character sequence from given string.
+
+\section string_helper__join Join
+
+YYCC::StringHelper provide an universal way for joining string and various specialized join functions.
+
+\subsection string_helper__join__universal Universal Join Function
+
+Because C++ list types are various.
+There is no unique and convenient way to create an universal join function.
+So we create YYCC::StringHelper::JoinDataProvider to describe join context.
+
+Before using universal join function,
+you should setup YYCC::StringHelper::JoinDataProvider first, the context of join function.
+It actually is an \c std::function object which can be easily fetched by C++ lambda syntax.
+This function pointer accept a reference to \c yycc_u8string_view,
+programmer should set it to the string to be joined when at each calling.
+And this function pointer return a bool value to indicate the end of join.
+You can simply return \c false to terminate join process.
+The argument you assigned to argument will not be taken into join process when you return false.
+
+Then, you can pass the created YYCC::StringHelper::JoinDataProvider object to YYCC::StringHelper::Join function.
+And specify decilmer at the same time.
+Then you can get the final joined string.
+There is an example:
+
+\code
+std::vector<yycc_u8string> data {
+    YYCC_U8(""), YYCC_U8("1"), YYCC_U8("2"), YYCC_U8("")
+};
+auto iter = data.cbegin();
+auto stop = data.cend();
+auto joined_string = YYCC::StringHelper::Join(
+    [&iter, &stop](yycc_u8string_view& view) -> bool {
+        if (iter == stop) return false;
+        view = *iter;
+        ++iter;
+        return true;
+    }, 
+    decilmer
+);
+\endcode
+
+\subsection string_helper__join__specialized Specialized Join Function
+
+Despite universal join function, 
+YYCC::StringHelper also provide some specialized join functions for commonly used types.
+Current we support following join function:
+
+\li \c std::vector<yycc_u8string>: With an extra option which allow join it with reversed order.
+
+\section string_helper__lower_upper Lower Upper
 
 String helper provides Python-like string lower and upper function.
 Both lower and upper function have 2 overloads:
@@ -18,7 +114,7 @@ Second overload accepts a mutable string container as argument and will make all
 You can choose on of them for your flavor and requirements.
 Upper also has similar 2 overloads.
 
-\section string_helper_split Split
+\section string_helper__split Split
 
 String helper provides Python-like string split function.
 It has 2 types for you:

doc/src/win_import.dox

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ This guard can solve following issues:
     <LI>
     Programmer can not use \c std::max and \c std::min normally.
     <UL>
-        <LI>Windows defines \c MAX and \c MIN as macros for personal use. This is why this happend.</LI>
+        <LI>Windows defines \c MAX and \c MIN as macros for personal use. This is why this happened.</LI>
         <LI>Guard defines some special macros to tell Windows do not create these 2 macros.</LI>
     </UL>
     </LI>