fix: fix console helper
- add annotations for console helper for better user experience. - change build macro to allow using console helper in non-Windows platform. because console color macros is universal and should not be limited in Windows platform.
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629a608133
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b6c53ac707
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@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
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#include "ConsoleHelper.hpp"
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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#include "EncodingHelper.hpp"
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#include "StringHelper.hpp"
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#include <iostream>
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// Include Windows used headers in Windows.
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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#include "WinImportPrefix.hpp"
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#include <Windows.h>
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#include <io.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include "WinImportSuffix.hpp"
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#endif
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namespace YYCC::ConsoleHelper {
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#pragma region Windows Specific Functions
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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static bool RawEnableColorfulConsole(FILE* fs) {
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if (!_isatty(_fileno(fs))) return false;
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@ -26,38 +31,30 @@ namespace YYCC::ConsoleHelper {
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return true;
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}
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bool EnableColorfulConsole(FILE* fs) {
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if (!RawEnableColorfulConsole(stdout)) return false;
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if (!RawEnableColorfulConsole(stderr)) return false;
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return true;
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}
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/*
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Reference:
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45575863/how-to-print-utf-8-strings-to-stdcout-on-windows
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69830460/reading-utf-8-input
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//template<typename _Ty, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<_Ty, char> || std::is_same_v<_Ty, wchar_t>, int> = 0>
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//static bool FetchEOL(std::basic_string<_Ty>& internal_buffer, std::basic_string<_Ty>& result_buffer) {
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// // try finding EOL in internal buffer
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// size_t pos;
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// if constexpr (std::is_same_v<_Ty, char>) internal_buffer.find_first_of('\n');
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// else internal_buffer.find_first_of(L'\n');
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There is 3 way to make Windows console enable UTF8 mode.
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// // check finding result
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// if (pos == std::wstring::npos) {
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// // the whole string do not include EOL, fully appended to return value
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// result_buffer += internal_buffer;
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// internal_buffer.clear();
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// // return false mean need more data
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// return false;
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// } else {
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// // split result
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// // push into result and remain some in internal buffer.
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// result_buffer.append(internal_buffer, 0u, pos);
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// internal_buffer.erase(0u, pos + 1u); // +1 because EOL take one place.
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// // return true mean success finding
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// return true;
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// }
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//}
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First one is calling SetConsoleCP and SetConsoleOutputCP.
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The side effect of this is std::cin and std::cout is broken,
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however there is a patch for this issue.
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Second one is calling _set_mode with _O_U8TEXT or _O_U16TEXT to enable Unicode mode for Windows console.
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This also have side effect which is stronger than first one.
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All puts family functions (ASCII-based output functions) will throw assertion exception.
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You only can use putws family functions (wide-char-based output functions).
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However these functions can not be used without calling _set_mode in Windows design.
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There still is another method, using WriteConsoleW directly visiting console.
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This function family can output correct string without calling any extra functions!
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This method is what we adopted.
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*/
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template<bool _bIsConsole>
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static std::string PlainRead(HANDLE hStdIn) {
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static std::string WinConsoleRead(HANDLE hStdIn) {
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using _TChar = std::conditional_t<_bIsConsole, wchar_t, char>;
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// Prepare an internal buffer because the read data may not be fully used.
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@ -130,34 +127,7 @@ namespace YYCC::ConsoleHelper {
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return real_return_buffer;
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}
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std::string ReadLine() {
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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// get stdin mode
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HANDLE hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
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// use different method to get according to whether stdin is redirected
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DWORD dwConsoleMode;
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if (GetConsoleMode(hStdIn, &dwConsoleMode)) {
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return PlainRead<true>(hStdIn);
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} else {
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return PlainRead<false>(hStdIn);
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}
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#elif YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_LINUX
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// in linux, directly use C++ function to fetch.
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std::string cmd;
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if (std::getline(std::cin, cmd).fail()) cmd.clear();
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return cmd;
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#endif
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}
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void Write(const char* u8_strl) {}
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static void PlainWrite(const std::string& strl) {
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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static void WinConsoleWrite(const std::string& strl) {
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// Prepare some Win32 variables
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// fetch stdout handle first
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HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
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@ -185,8 +155,56 @@ namespace YYCC::ConsoleHelper {
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WriteFile(hStdOut, strl.c_str(), static_cast<DWORD>(strl_size), &dwWrittenNumberOfChars, NULL);
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}
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}
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}
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#elif YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_LINUX
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#endif
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#pragma endregion
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bool EnableColorfulConsole() {
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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if (!RawEnableColorfulConsole(stdout)) return false;
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if (!RawEnableColorfulConsole(stderr)) return false;
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return true;
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#else
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// just return true and do nothing
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return true
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#endif
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}
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std::string ReadLine() {
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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// get stdin mode
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HANDLE hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
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// use different method to get according to whether stdin is redirected
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DWORD dwConsoleMode;
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if (GetConsoleMode(hStdIn, &dwConsoleMode)) {
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return WinConsoleRead<true>(hStdIn);
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} else {
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return WinConsoleRead<false>(hStdIn);
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}
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#else
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// in linux, directly use C++ function to fetch.
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std::string cmd;
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if (std::getline(std::cin, cmd).fail()) cmd.clear();
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return cmd;
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#endif
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}
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static void RawWrite(const std::string& strl) {
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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// call Windows specific writer
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WinConsoleWrite(strl);
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#else
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// in linux, directly use C function to write.
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std::fputs(strl.c_str(), stdout);
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@ -197,7 +215,7 @@ namespace YYCC::ConsoleHelper {
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void Write(const char* u8_fmt, ...) {
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va_list argptr;
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va_start(argptr, u8_fmt);
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PlainWrite(YYCC::StringHelper::VPrintf(u8_fmt, argptr));
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RawWrite(YYCC::StringHelper::VPrintf(u8_fmt, argptr));
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va_end(argptr);
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}
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@ -206,10 +224,9 @@ namespace YYCC::ConsoleHelper {
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va_start(argptr, u8_fmt);
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std::string cache(YYCC::StringHelper::VPrintf(u8_fmt, argptr));
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cache += "\n";
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PlainWrite(cache);
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RawWrite(cache);
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va_end(argptr);
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}
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}
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#endif
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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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#pragma once
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#include "YYCCInternal.hpp"
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#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <string>
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@ -47,52 +46,64 @@ namespace YYCC::ConsoleHelper {
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#define YYCC_COLOR_LIGHT_WHITE(T) "\033[97m" T "\033[0m"
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/**
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* @brief Try letting terminal support ASCII color schema.
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* @param fs[in] The stream to be set.
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* @return true if success, otherwise false.
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*/
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bool EnableColorfulConsole(FILE* fs);
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/*
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Reference:
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45575863/how-to-print-utf-8-strings-to-stdcout-on-windows
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69830460/reading-utf-8-input
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There is 3 way to make Windows console enable UTF8 mode.
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First one is calling SetConsoleCP and SetConsoleOutputCP.
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The side effect of this is std::cin and std::cout is broken,
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however there is a patch for this issue.
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Second one is calling _set_mode with _O_U8TEXT or _O_U16TEXT to enable Unicode mode for Windows console.
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This also have side effect which is stronger than first one.
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All puts family functions (ASCII-based output functions) will throw assertion exception.
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You only can use putws family functions (wide-char-based output functions).
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However these functions can not be used without calling _set_mode in Windows design.
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There still is another method, using WriteConsoleW directly visiting console.
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This function family can output correct string without calling any extra functions!
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This method is what we adopted.
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* @brief Enable Windows console color support.
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* @details This actually is enable virtual console feature for stdout and stderr.
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* @return True if success, otherwise false.
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* @remarks This function only works on Windows and do nothing on other platforms such as Linux,
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* because we assume all terminals existing on other platform support color feature as default.
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*/
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bool EnableColorfulConsole();
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/**
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* @brief
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* @return
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* @brief Universal console read function
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* @details This function is more like C# Console.ReadLine().
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* It read user input with UTF8 encoding until reaching EOL.
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*
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* This function provide an universal, platform-independent way to read UTF8 string from console,
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* no matter whether it is redirected.
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* @return The UTF8 encoded string this function read. EOL is excluded.
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* @remarks In Windows, this function will try use native Win32 function for reading,
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* because standard C/C++ function can not handle UTF8 input on Windows normally.
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* In other platforms, this function will redirect request to std::readline with std::cin,
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* which is all programmer commonly used method.
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* It also mean that we assume stdin is encoded by UTF8 on these platforms.
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*
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* Please note that EOL will automatically converted into LF on Windows platform, not CRLF.
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* This action is actually remove all CR chars in result string.
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*
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* This function also can be used as ordering user press Enter key by
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* simply calling this function and ignoring its return value.
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*/
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std::string ReadLine();
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/**
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* @brief
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* @param u8_fmt The format, or a simple string (format related chars still need escape).
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* @param ...[in] The parameter for formatter.
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* @brief Universal console write function
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* @details This function is more like C# Console.Write().
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* It write user given UTF8 string into console.
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*
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* This function provide an universal, platform-independent way to write UTF8 string into console,
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* no matter whether it is redirected.
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* @param u8_fmt[in] The format string.
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* If you just want to write a pure string, you should escape formatter chars (%) in this string,
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* because this function always take this parameter as a format string.
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* @param ...[in] The arguments to be formatted.
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* @remarks In Windows, this funcion will use native Win32 function for writing,
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* because standard C/C++ function can not handle UTF8 output on Windows normally.
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* In other platforms, this function will redirect request to std::fprintf with stdout,
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* which is all programmer commonly used method.
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* It also mean that we assume stdout is encoded by UTF8 on these platforms.
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*/
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void Write(const char* u8_fmt, ...);
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/**
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* @brief
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* @param u8_fmt
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* @param
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* @brief Universal console write function with automatic EOL
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* @details This function is same as Write(const char*, ...),
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* but it will automatically add EOL in output to break line.
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* This is commonly used.
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* @param u8_fmt[in] The format string.
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* If you just want to write a pure string, you should escape formatter chars (%) in this string,
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* because this function always take this parameter as a format string.
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* If you want to output plain string, you need escape format
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* @param ...[in] The arguments to be formatted.
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*/
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void WriteLine(const char* u8_fmt, ...);
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}
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#endif
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace YYCCTestbench {
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static void ConsoleTestbench() {
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// Color Test
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Console::EnableColorfulConsole(stdout);
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Console::EnableColorfulConsole();
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Console::WriteLine("Color Test:");
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#define TEST_MACRO(col) Console::WriteLine("\t" YYCC_COLOR_ ## col ("\u2588\u2588") YYCC_COLOR_LIGHT_ ## col("\u2588\u2588") " " #col " / LIGHT " #col );
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