fix: change the behavior of printf in string op.

- add compiler hint for checking the arguments of printf.
- change the return value of printf. from std::expected to normal value. use C++ exception to indicate error.
	* the error of printf usually caused by programmer. so it can be found when testing program.
	* so i use std::logic_error to indicate this and programmer should fix this before releasing program.
- change the use of encoding convertion. for those cases that convertion must be safe, we unwrap it directly.

testbench/yycc/patch/ptr_pad.cpp

@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ namespace yycctest::patch::ptr_pad {
 
     TEST(PatchPtrPad, Normal) {
         auto rv = OP::printf(u8"0x%" PRIXPTR_LPAD PRIXPTR, nullptr);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(rv.has_value());
 
 #if defined(YYCC_PTRSIZE_32)
-        EXPECT_EQ(rv.value(), u8"0x00000000");
+        EXPECT_EQ(rv, u8"0x00000000");
 #else
-        EXPECT_EQ(rv.value(), u8"0x0000000000000000");
+        EXPECT_EQ(rv, u8"0x0000000000000000");
 #endif
     }