fix: fix install path in CMake script.

- replace some CMake variables to our custom variables in install path, however it does nothing because they are equal in default.

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -------------------- Output --------------------
 out/
+src/YYCC/YYCCVersion.hpp
 CMakeSettings.json
 
 # -------------------- VSCode --------------------

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.23)
 project(YYCC
-    VERSION 1.2.0
+    VERSION 1.3.0
     LANGUAGES CXX
 )
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ write_basic_package_version_file(
 configure_package_config_file(
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake/YYCCommonplaceConfig.cmake.in 
     "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/YYCCommonplaceConfig.cmake"
-    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/YYCCommonplace
+    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${YYCC_INSTALL_LIB_PATH}/cmake/YYCCommonplace
 )
 # Copy package files to install destination
 install(
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ FILES
     "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/YYCCommonplaceConfig.cmake"
     "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/YYCCommonplaceConfigVersion.cmake"
 DESTINATION
-    ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/YYCCommonplace
+    ${YYCC_INSTALL_LIB_PATH}/cmake/YYCCommonplace
 )
 

cmake/YYCCVersion.hpp.in

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define YYCC_VER_MAJOR @PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR@
+#define YYCC_VER_MINOR @PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR@
+#define YYCC_VER_PATCH @PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH@

doc/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ add_custom_target (YYCCDocumentation
 
 # Install built documentation
 install (DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/html
+    CONFIGURATIONS Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel
     DESTINATION ${YYCC_INSTALL_DOC_PATH}
 )

doc/src/config_manager.dox

@@ -86,12 +86,66 @@ so it must be initialized after initializing all settings.
 
 When initializing core manager, you need assign config file path first.
 Then you need specify a version number.
-Version number will be used when reading config file.
-If the version of config file is higher than your given number,
-core manager will assume you are trying to read a config file created by a higher version program.
-Core manager will reject reading and use default value for all settings.
-Otherwise, core manager will try to read config file and do proper migration if possible.
+Version number is important.
+It will be used when reading config file and only can be increased if needed (version can not downgrade).
 The last argument is an initializer list which contain the \b pointer to all settings this manager managed.
 
+When executing YYCC::ConfigManager::CoreManager::Load to load configs, it will perform following steps one by one:
+
+<UL>
+    <LI>
+    Open given config file.
+    <UL>
+        <LI>
+            If given file is not existing, loading function will simply return and all configs will be reset to its default value.
+        </LI>
+        <LI>
+            Success to open file, go to next step.
+        </LI>
+    </UL>
+    </LI>
+
+    <LI>
+    Fetch version number from file.
+    <UL>
+        <LI>
+            If fail to read version number from file, loading function will simply return and all configs will be reset to its default value.
+        </LI>
+        <LI>
+            If the version of config file is higher than your specified version number when constructing this class,
+            core manager will assume you are trying to read a config file created by a higher version program,
+            and will reject reading and use default value for all settings.
+        </LI>
+        <LI>
+            If the version of config file is lower than your specified version number,
+            core manager will try to read config file and do proper migration (set default value for configs which do not existing) if possible.
+        </LI>
+        <LI>
+            If the version of config file is equal than your specified version number,
+            core manager will read config file normally.
+        </LI>
+    </UL>
+    </LI>
+
+    <LI>
+    Read config file body.
+    <UL>
+        <LI>
+            If any IO error occurs when reading, loading function will simply return.
+            All read config will keep their read value and all configs which has not been read will keep their default value.
+        </LI>
+        <LI>
+            If some config can not parse binary data to its type,
+            this config will be skipped and core manager will process next config.
+            This config will keep its default value.
+        </LI>
+    </UL>
+    </LI>
+</UL>
+
+All of these scenarios can be found by the return value of loading function.
+The return type of loading function, ConfigLoadResult is a flag enum.
+You can find whether loading process happend specified issue by using bitwise operation on it.
+
 */
 }

doc/src/enum_helper.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+namespace YYCC::EnumHelper {
+/**
+
+\page enum_helper Scoped Enum Helper
+
+\section enum_helper__intro Intro
+
+C++ introduce a new enum called scoped enum.
+It is better than legacy C enum because it will not leak name into namespace where it locate,
+and also can specify an underlying type to it to make sure it is stored as specified size.
+However, the shortcoming of it is that it lack bitwise operator comparing with legacy C enum.
+Programmer must implement them for scoped enum one by one.
+It is a hardship and inconvenient.
+This is the reason why I invent this class
+
+\section enum_helper__Usage Usage
+
+In this namespace, we provide all bitwise functions related to scoped enum type which may be used.
+See YYCC::EnumHelper for more detail (It is more clear to read function annotation than I introduce in there repeatedly).
+
+\section enum_helper__why Why not Operator Overload
+
+I have try it (and you even can see the relic of it in source code).
+But it need a extra statement written in following to include it, otherwise compiler can not see it.
+
+\code
+using namespace YYCC::EnumHelper;
+\endcode
+
+Another reason why I do not use this method is that
+this overload strategy may be applied to some type which should not be applied by accient, such as non-scoped enum type.
+So I gave up this solution.
+
+*/
+}

doc/src/index.dox

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 
     \li \subpage std_patch
 
+    \li \subpage enum_helper
+
     <B>Advanced Features</B>
 
     \li \subpage constraints

doc/src/intro.dox

@@ -116,11 +116,14 @@ Due to the different defination of UTF8 char type,
 C++ 20 program can not use this library built by C++ 17 environment.
 So this switch give you a chance to decide the version of C++ standard used when building.
 The lowest and defult version of C++ standard is 17.
-\li \c -d, \c --no-doc: Specify this if you don't want to build documentation.
+\li \c -d, \c --build-doc: Specify this if you want to build documentation.
 End user usually needs documentation, 
 however if you are the developer of this library, you may need this switch.
 Because documentation take too much disk space and cost a bunch of time for building and copying.
-In default, generator will produce script which build documentation automatically.
+In default, generator will produce script which do not build documentation automatically.
+\li \c -p, \c --pic: Enable Position Independent Code flag on non-Windows platfotm.
+This flag is crucial to linking this library to another dynamic library.
+If you do not specify this flag, the linking process will fail.
 
 After script done, you will find CMake distribution in directory <TT>bin/<I>cpp_ver</I>/install</TT>.
 and you will also find your MSVC distribution in directory <TT>bin/<I>cpp_ver</I>/msvc_install</TT>.

doc/src/library_macros.dox

@@ -6,6 +6,48 @@ namespace YYCC {
 In this page we will introduce the macros defined by this library
 which can not be grouped in other topic.
 
+\section library_macros__batch_class_copy_move Library Version and Version Comparison
+
+Version is a important things in modern software development, especially for a library.
+In YYCC, we use Semantic Versioning as our version standard.
+For more infomations about it, please see: https://semver.org/
+
+First, YYCC has its own version and it can be visited by
+\c YYCC_VER_MAJOR, \c YYCC_VER_MINOR, and \c YYCC_VER_PATCH.
+Each part of Semantic Versioning is provided individually.
+
+YYCC also provide a bunch of macros to compare 2 versions.
+It also provides a way to check YYCC version in program using YYCC,
+because some of them rely on a specific version of YYCC.
+There is a list of these comparison macros.
+
+\li YYCC_VERCMP_E
+\li YYCC_VERCMP_NE
+\li YYCC_VERCMP_G
+\li YYCC_VERCMP_GE
+\li YYCC_VERCMP_NL
+\li YYCC_VERCMP_L
+\li YYCC_VERCMP_LE
+\li YYCC_VERCMP_NG
+
+You may notice all of these macros are starts with \c YYCC_VERCMP_,
+and their tails are inspired from x86 ASM comparison jump code.
+For example, \c E means "equal" and \c NE means "not equal",
+\c G means "greater", \c GE means "greater or equal", and \c NG means "not gretaer".
+
+All of these macros take 6 arguments,
+for the first 3 arguments, we call them "left version".
+From left to right they are the major part, minor part and patch part of semantic version.
+And for the last 3 arguments, we call them "right version".
+From left to right they are the major part, minor part and patch part of semantic version.
+There is a example about checking whether YYCC library version is exactly what we wanted version.
+
+\code
+#if YYCC_VERCMP_NE(YYCC_VER_MAJOR, YYCC_VER_MINOR, YYCC_VER_PATCH, 1, 3 ,0)
+#error "Not Matched YYCC Version"
+#endif
+\endcode
+
 \section library_macros__platform_checker Platform Checker
 
 In many cross platform applications, 

script/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 # -------------------- Output --------------------
 win_build.bat
+linux_build.sh

script/gen_build_script.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import jinja2
+import argparse
+import os
+import io
+import re
+import shlex
+
+def validate_cpp_ver(ver: str) -> str:
+    if re.match(r'^[0-9]+$', ver) is not None: return ver
+    else: raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('invalid version of C++ standard.')
+
+def write_line(f: io.TextIOWrapper, val: str) -> None:
+    f.write(val)
+    f.write('\n')
+
+# Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29213106/how-to-securely-escape-command-line-arguments-for-the-cmd-exe-shell-on-windows
+def escape_for_cmd_exe(arg):
+    meta_re = re.compile(r'([()%!^"<>&|])')
+    return meta_re.sub('^\1', arg)
+def escape_cmd_argument(arg):
+    if not arg or re.search(r'(["\s])', arg):
+        arg = '"' + arg.replace('"', r'\"') + '"'
+    return escape_for_cmd_exe(arg)
+def escape_sh_argument(arg):
+    return shlex.quote(arg)
+
+class ScriptSettings:
+    m_CppVersion: str
+    m_BuildDoc: bool
+    m_PIC: bool
+
+    def __init__(self, cpp_ver: str, build_doc: bool, pic: bool):
+        self.m_CppVersion = cpp_ver
+        self.m_BuildDoc = build_doc
+        self.m_PIC = pic
+
+class TemplateRender:
+    m_Loader: jinja2.BaseLoader
+    m_Environment: jinja2.Environment
+
+    m_WinTemplate: jinja2.Template
+    m_LinuxTemplate: jinja2.Template
+
+    m_Settings: ScriptSettings
+
+    def __init__(self, settings: ScriptSettings) -> None:
+        self.m_Loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(self.__get_dir())
+        self.m_Environment = jinja2.Environment(loader=self.m_Loader)
+
+        self.m_WinTemplate = self.m_Environment.get_template('win_build.template.bat')
+        self.m_LinuxTemplate = self.m_Environment.get_template('linux_build.template.sh')
+
+        self.m_Settings = settings
+
+    def __get_dir(self) -> str:
+        return os.path.dirname(__file__)
+
+    def __escape_path(self, val: str, is_win: bool) -> str:
+        if is_win: return escape_cmd_argument(val)
+        else: return escape_sh_argument(val)
+
+    def __render(self, template: jinja2.Template, dest_file: str, is_win: bool) -> None:
+        with open(os.path.join(self.__get_dir(), dest_file), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write(template.render(
+                repo_root_dir = self.__escape_path(os.path.dirname(self.__get_dir()), is_win),
+                cpp_version = self.m_Settings.m_CppVersion,
+                build_doc = self.m_Settings.m_BuildDoc,
+                pic = settings.m_PIC
+            ))
+
+    def render_win_script(self) -> None:
+        self.__render(self.m_WinTemplate, 'win_build.bat', True)
+    
+    def render_linux_script(self) -> None:
+        self.__render(self.m_LinuxTemplate, 'linux_build.sh', False)
+    
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # parse argument
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog='YYCC Windows Build Script Generator',
+        description='YYCC Windows Build Script Generator'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-c', '--cpp',
+        action='store', default='17', dest='cpp', type=validate_cpp_ver,
+        help='The version of C++ standard used when building.'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-d', '--build-doc',
+        action='store_true', dest='build_doc',
+        help='Build YYCC without documentation.'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-p', '--pic',
+        action='store_true', dest='pic',
+        help='Enable Position Independent Code flag on non-Windows platform. This is crucial for compiling dynamic library using this library.'
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # build settings
+    settings = ScriptSettings(args.cpp, args.build_doc, args.pic)
+    # build template render and render result
+    render = TemplateRender(settings)
+    render.render_win_script()
+    render.render_linux_script()
+    
+

script/gen_win_build.py

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-import argparse
-import os
-import io
-import re
-
-def validate_cpp_ver(ver: str) -> str:
-    if re.match(r'^[0-9]+$', ver) is not None: return ver
-    else: raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError('invalid version of C++ standard.')
-
-def write_line(f: io.TextIOWrapper, val: str) -> None:
-    f.write(val)
-    f.write('\n')
-
-# Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29213106/how-to-securely-escape-command-line-arguments-for-the-cmd-exe-shell-on-windows
-def escape_argument(arg):
-    if not arg or re.search(r'(["\s])', arg):
-        arg = '"' + arg.replace('"', r'\"') + '"'
-    return escape_for_cmd_exe(arg)
-def escape_for_cmd_exe(arg):
-    meta_re = re.compile(r'([()%!^"<>&|])')
-    return meta_re.sub('^\1', arg)
-
-class ScriptSettings:
-    m_CppVersion: str
-    m_NoDoc: bool
-
-    def __init__(self, cpp_ver: str, no_doc: bool):
-        self.m_CppVersion = cpp_ver
-        self.m_NoDoc = no_doc
-
-def script_head(f: io.TextIOWrapper, s: ScriptSettings) -> None:
-    # change directory to root folder
-    write_line(f, ':: Navigate to project root directory')
-    root_dir: str = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
-    write_line(f, f'CD /d {escape_argument(root_dir)}')
-    # create build directory and enter
-    write_line(f, ':: Create build directory and enter it')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR bin')
-    write_line(f, 'CD bin')
-    cpp_dir: str = f'cpp{s.m_CppVersion}'
-    write_line(f, f'MKDIR {cpp_dir}')
-    write_line(f, f'CD {cpp_dir}')
-    # blank line
-    write_line(f, '')
-
-def script_tail(f: io.TextIOWrapper, s: ScriptSettings) -> None:
-    # leave build directory and report success
-    write_line(f, ':: Leave build directory and report')
-    write_line(f, 'CD ..\\..')
-    write_line(f, 'ECHO Windows CMake Build Done')
-
-def create_directory(f: io.TextIOWrapper, s: ScriptSettings) -> None:
-    # create build directory
-    write_line(f, ':: Create internal build directory')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR Win32')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR x64')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR documentation')
-    # create install directory
-    write_line(f, ':: Create internal install directory')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR install')
-    write_line(f, 'CD install')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR Win32_Debug')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR Win32_Release')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR x64_Debug')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR x64_Release')
-    write_line(f, 'CD ..')
-    # create msvc install directory
-    write_line(f, ':: Create internal MSVC specific install directory')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR msvc_install')
-    write_line(f, 'CD msvc_install')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR bin')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR include')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR lib')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR share')
-    write_line(f, 'CD bin')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR Win32')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR x64')
-    write_line(f, 'CD ..')
-    write_line(f, 'CD lib')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR Win32\\Debug')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR Win32\\Release')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR x64\\Debug')
-    write_line(f, 'MKDIR x64\\Release')
-    write_line(f, 'CD ..')
-    write_line(f, 'CD ..')
-    # blank line
-    write_line(f, '')
-
-def cmake_build(f: io.TextIOWrapper, s: ScriptSettings) -> None:
-    # build for Win32
-    write_line(f, ':: Build for Win32')
-    write_line(f, 'CD Win32')
-    write_line(f, f'cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A Win32 -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD={s.m_CppVersion} -DYYCC_BUILD_TESTBENCH=ON ../../..')
-    write_line(f, 'cmake --build . --config Debug')
-    write_line(f, 'cmake --install . --prefix=../install/Win32_Debug --config Debug')
-    write_line(f, 'cmake --build . --config Release')
-    write_line(f, 'cmake --install . --prefix=../install/Win32_Release --config Release')
-    write_line(f, 'CD ..')
-    # build for x64
-    write_line(f, ':: Build for x64')
-    write_line(f, 'CD x64')
-    write_line(f, f'cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD={s.m_CppVersion} -DYYCC_BUILD_TESTBENCH=ON ../../..')
-    write_line(f, 'cmake --build . --config Debug')
-    write_line(f, 'cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Debug --config Debug')
-    write_line(f, 'cmake --build . --config Release')
-    write_line(f, 'cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Release --config Release')
-    write_line(f, 'CD ..')
-    # build for documentation
-    if not s.m_NoDoc:
-        write_line(f, ':: Build for documentation')
-        write_line(f, 'CD documentation')
-        write_line(f, f'cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD={s.m_CppVersion} -DYYCC_BUILD_DOC=ON ../../..')
-        write_line(f, 'cmake --build . --config Release')
-        write_line(f, 'cmake --build . --target YYCCDocumentation')
-        write_line(f, 'cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Release --config Release')
-        write_line(f, 'CD ..')
-    # blank line
-    write_line(f, '')
-
-def msvc_build(f: io.TextIOWrapper, s: ScriptSettings) -> None:
-    # copy include from x64_Release build
-    write_line(f, ':: Copy header files')
-    write_line(f, 'XCOPY install\\x64_Release\\include msvc_install\\include\\ /E /Y')
-    # copy binary testbench
-    write_line(f, ':: Copy binary files')
-    write_line(f, 'COPY install\\Win32_Release\\bin\\YYCCTestbench.exe msvc_install\\bin\\Win32\\YYCCTestbench.exe /Y')
-    write_line(f, 'COPY install\\x64_Release\\bin\\YYCCTestbench.exe msvc_install\\bin\\x64\\YYCCTestbench.exe /Y')
-    # copy static library
-    write_line(f, ':: Copy library files')
-    write_line(f, 'COPY install\\Win32_Debug\\lib\\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\\lib\\Win32\\Debug\\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y')
-    write_line(f, 'COPY install\\Win32_Release\\lib\\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\\lib\\Win32\\Release\\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y')
-    write_line(f, 'COPY install\\x64_Debug\\lib\\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\\lib\\x64\\Debug\\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y')
-    write_line(f, 'COPY install\\x64_Release\\lib\\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\\lib\\x64\\Release\\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y')
-    # Copy document from x64_Release build
-    if not s.m_NoDoc:
-        write_line(f, ':: Copy documentation files')
-        write_line(f, 'XCOPY install\\x64_Release\\share msvc_install\\share\\ /E /Y')
-    # blank line
-    write_line(f, '')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # parse argument
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        prog='YYCC Windows Build Script Generator',
-        description='YYCC Windows Build Script Generator'
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        '-c', '--cpp',
-        action='store', default='17', dest='cpp', type=validate_cpp_ver,
-        help='The version of C++ standard used when building.'
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        '-d', '--no-doc',
-        action='store_true', dest='no_doc',
-        help='Build YYCC without documentation.'
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    # build settings
-    settings = ScriptSettings(args.cpp, args.no_doc)
-    # write result
-    filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'win_build.bat')
-    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
-        write_line(f, '@ECHO OFF')
-        script_head(f, settings)
-        create_directory(f, settings)
-        cmake_build(f, settings)
-        msvc_build(f, settings)
-        script_tail(f, settings)
-

script/linux_build.template.sh

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-README_PATH=$(pwd)/README.md
-if [ ! -f "$README_PATH" ]; then
-    echo "Error: You must run this script at the root folder of this project!"
-    exit
-fi
+# Navigate to project root directory
+cd {{ repo_root_dir }}
 
 # Create main binary directory
 mkdir bin
@@ -19,10 +16,10 @@ cd ..
 
 # Build current system debug and release version
 cd build
-cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ../.. --fresh
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD={{ cpp_version }} {{ '-DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=True' if pic }} ../.. --fresh
 cmake --build .
 cmake --install . --prefix ../install/Debug
-cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DYYCC_BUILD_TESTBENCH=ON ../.. --fresh
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD={{ cpp_version }} {{ '-DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=True' if pic }} -DYYCC_BUILD_TESTBENCH=ON ../.. --fresh
 cmake --build .
 cmake --install . --prefix ../install/Release
 cd ..

script/win_build.old.bat

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-@ECHO OFF
-:: Check environment
-SET README_PATH=%CD%\README.md
-IF EXIST %README_PATH% (
-    REM DO NOTHING
-) ELSE (
-    ECHO Error: You must run this script at the root folder of this project!
-    EXIT /b
-)
-
-:: Create main binary directory
-MKDIR bin
-CD bin
-:: Create build folder
-MKDIR Win32
-MKDIR x64
-MKDIR documentation
-:: Create install folder
-MKDIR install
-CD install
-MKDIR Win32_Debug
-MKDIR Win32_Release
-MKDIR x64_Debug
-MKDIR x64_Release
-CD ..
-
-:: Build for Win32
-CD Win32
-cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A Win32 -DYYCC_BUILD_TESTBENCH=ON ../..
-cmake --build . --config Debug
-cmake --install . --prefix=../install/Win32_Debug --config Debug
-cmake --build . --config Release
-cmake --install . --prefix=../install/Win32_Release --config Release
-CD ..
-
-:: Build for x64
-CD x64
-cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DYYCC_BUILD_TESTBENCH=ON ../..
-cmake --build . --config Debug
-cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Debug --config Debug
-cmake --build . --config Release
-cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Release --config Release
-CD ..
-
-:: Build for documentation
-IF NOT "%1"=="NODOC" (
-    CD documentation
-    cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DYYCC_BUILD_DOC=ON ../..
-    cmake --build . --config Release
-    cmake --build . --target YYCCDocumentation
-    cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Release --config Release
-    CD ..
-)
-
-:: Exit to original path
-CD ..
-ECHO Windows CMake Build Done

script/win_build.template.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+:: Navigate to project root directory
+CD /d {{ repo_root_dir }}
+:: Create build directory and enter it
+MKDIR bin
+CD bin
+MKDIR cpp{{ cpp_version }}
+CD cpp{{ cpp_version }}
+
+:: Create internal build directory
+MKDIR Win32
+MKDIR x64
+MKDIR documentation
+:: Create internal install directory
+MKDIR install
+CD install
+MKDIR Win32_Debug
+MKDIR Win32_Release
+MKDIR x64_Debug
+MKDIR x64_Release
+CD ..
+:: Create internal MSVC specific install directory
+MKDIR msvc_install
+CD msvc_install
+MKDIR bin
+MKDIR include
+MKDIR lib
+MKDIR share
+CD bin
+MKDIR Win32
+MKDIR x64
+CD ..
+CD lib
+MKDIR Win32\Debug
+MKDIR Win32\Release
+MKDIR x64\Debug
+MKDIR x64\Release
+CD ..
+CD ..
+
+:: Build for Win32
+CD Win32
+cmake -A Win32 -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD={{ cpp_version }} -DYYCC_BUILD_TESTBENCH=ON ../../..
+cmake --build . --config Debug
+cmake --install . --prefix=../install/Win32_Debug --config Debug
+cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
+cmake --install . --prefix=../install/Win32_Release --config RelWithDebInfo
+CD ..
+:: Build for x64
+CD x64
+cmake -A x64 -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD={{ cpp_version }} -DYYCC_BUILD_TESTBENCH=ON ../../..
+cmake --build . --config Debug
+cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Debug --config Debug
+cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
+cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Release --config RelWithDebInfo
+CD ..
+
+{% if build_doc %}
+:: Build for documentation
+CD documentation
+cmake -A x64 -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD={{ cpp_version }} -DYYCC_BUILD_DOC=ON ../../..
+cmake --build . --config RelWithDebInfo
+cmake --build . --target YYCCDocumentation
+cmake --install . --prefix=../install/x64_Release --config RelWithDebInfo
+CD ..
+{% endif %}
+
+:: Copy header files
+XCOPY install\x64_Release\include msvc_install\include\ /E /Y
+:: Copy binary files
+COPY install\Win32_Release\bin\YYCCTestbench.exe msvc_install\bin\Win32\YYCCTestbench.exe /Y
+COPY install\x64_Release\bin\YYCCTestbench.exe msvc_install\bin\x64\YYCCTestbench.exe /Y
+:: Copy library files
+COPY install\Win32_Debug\lib\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\lib\Win32\Debug\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y
+COPY install\Win32_Release\lib\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\lib\Win32\Release\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y
+COPY install\x64_Debug\lib\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\lib\x64\Debug\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y
+COPY install\x64_Release\lib\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\lib\x64\Release\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y
+{% if build_doc %}
+:: Copy documentation files
+XCOPY install\x64_Release\share msvc_install\share\ /E /Y
+{% endif %}
+
+:: Leave build directory and report
+CD ..\..
+ECHO Windows CMake Build Done

script/win_msvc_build.old.bat

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-@ECHO OFF
-SET README_PATH=%CD%\README.md
-IF EXIST %README_PATH% (
-    REM DO NOTHING
-) ELSE (
-    ECHO Error: You must run this script at the root folder of this project!
-    EXIT /b
-)
-
-:: Enter main binary directory
-CD bin
-
-:: Create MSVC binary directory
-MKDIR msvc_install
-CD msvc_install
-:: Create direcotries tree
-MKDIR bin
-MKDIR include
-MKDIR lib
-MKDIR share
-CD bin
-MKDIR Win32
-MKDIR x64
-CD ..
-CD lib
-MKDIR Win32\Debug
-MKDIR Win32\Release
-MKDIR x64\Debug
-MKDIR x64\Release
-CD ..
-:: Exit MSVC binary directory
-CD ..
-
-:: Copy result
-:: Copy include from x64_Release build
-XCOPY install\x64_Release\include msvc_install\include\ /E /Y
-:: Copy document from x64_Release build
-IF NOT "%1"=="NODOC" (
-    XCOPY install\x64_Release\share msvc_install\share\ /E /Y
-)
-:: Copy binary testbench
-COPY install\Win32_Release\bin\YYCCTestbench.exe msvc_install\bin\Win32\YYCCTestbench.exe /Y
-COPY install\x64_Release\bin\YYCCTestbench.exe msvc_install\bin\x64\YYCCTestbench.exe /Y
-:: Copy static library
-COPY install\Win32_Debug\lib\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\lib\Win32\Debug\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y
-COPY install\Win32_Release\lib\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\lib\Win32\Release\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y
-COPY install\x64_Debug\lib\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\lib\x64\Debug\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y
-COPY install\x64_Release\lib\YYCCommonplace.lib msvc_install\lib\x64\Release\YYCCommonplace.lib /Y
-
-:: Exit to original path
-CD ..
-ECHO Windows MSVC Build Done

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,20 +1,27 @@
+# Configure version file
+configure_file(
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../cmake/YYCCVersion.hpp.in
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/YYCC/YYCCVersion.hpp
+    @ONLY
+)
+
 # Create static library
 add_library(YYCCommonplace STATIC "")
 # Setup static library sources
 target_sources(YYCCommonplace
 PRIVATE
     # Sources
-    COMHelper.cpp
-    ArgParser.cpp
-    ConfigManager.cpp
-    ConsoleHelper.cpp
-    DialogHelper.cpp
-    EncodingHelper.cpp
-    ExceptionHelper.cpp
-    StdPatch.cpp
-    IOHelper.cpp
-    StringHelper.cpp
-    WinFctHelper.cpp
+    YYCC/COMHelper.cpp
+    YYCC/ArgParser.cpp
+    YYCC/ConfigManager.cpp
+    YYCC/ConsoleHelper.cpp
+    YYCC/DialogHelper.cpp
+    YYCC/EncodingHelper.cpp
+    YYCC/ExceptionHelper.cpp
+    YYCC/StdPatch.cpp
+    YYCC/IOHelper.cpp
+    YYCC/StringHelper.cpp
+    YYCC/WinFctHelper.cpp
     # Natvis (only for MSVC)
     $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:YYCC.natvis>
 )
@@ -24,24 +31,27 @@ FILE_SET HEADERS
 FILES
     # Headers
     # Common headers
-    Constraints.hpp
-    COMHelper.hpp
-    ArgParser.hpp
-    ConfigManager.hpp
-    ConsoleHelper.hpp
-    DialogHelper.hpp
-    EncodingHelper.hpp
-    ExceptionHelper.hpp
-    StdPatch.hpp
-    IOHelper.hpp
-    ParserHelper.hpp
-    StringHelper.hpp
-    WinFctHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/Constraints.hpp
+    YYCC/COMHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/ArgParser.hpp
+    YYCC/ConfigManager.hpp
+    YYCC/ConsoleHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/DialogHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/EncodingHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/EnumHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/ExceptionHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/StdPatch.hpp
+    YYCC/IOHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/ParserHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/StringHelper.hpp
+    YYCC/WinFctHelper.hpp
     # Windows including guard pair
-    WinImportPrefix.hpp
-    WinImportSuffix.hpp
-    # Misc
-    YYCCInternal.hpp
+    YYCC/WinImportPrefix.hpp
+    YYCC/WinImportSuffix.hpp
+    # Internal
+    YYCC/YYCCVersion.hpp
+    YYCC/YYCCInternal.hpp
+    # Exposed
     YYCCommonplace.hpp
 )
 # Setup header infomations

src/YYCC/ArgParser.hpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "Constraints.hpp"
 #include "EncodingHelper.hpp"
 #include "ParserHelper.hpp"
+#include <cstring>
 #include <functional>
 #include <vector>
 #include <map>

src/YYCC/ConfigManager.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "EncodingHelper.hpp"
 #include "IOHelper.hpp"
+#include "EnumHelper.hpp"
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 namespace YYCC::ConfigManager {
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ namespace YYCC::ConfigManager {
 		m_CfgFilePath(cfg_file_path), m_VersionIdentifier(version_identifier), m_Settings() {
 		// Mark: no need to check cfg file path
 		// it will be checked at creating file handle
-		
+
 		// assign settings
 		for (auto* setting : settings) {
 			auto result = m_Settings.try_emplace(setting->GetName(), setting);
@@ -44,7 +45,10 @@ namespace YYCC::ConfigManager {
 		}
 	}
 
-	bool CoreManager::Load() {
+	ConfigLoadResult CoreManager::Load() {
+		// prepare result variables
+		ConfigLoadResult ret = ConfigLoadResult::OK;
+
 		// reset all settings first
 		Reset();
 
@@ -53,20 +57,27 @@ namespace YYCC::ConfigManager {
 		if (fs.get() == nullptr) {
 			// if we fail to get, it means that we do not have corresponding cfg file.
 			// all settings should be reset to default value.
-			return true;
+			ret = ConfigLoadResult::Created;
+			return ret;
 		}
 
 		// fetch version info
 		uint64_t version_info;
-		if (std::fread(&version_info, 1u, sizeof(version_info), fs.get()) != sizeof(version_info))
-			return false;
+		if (std::fread(&version_info, 1u, sizeof(version_info), fs.get()) != sizeof(version_info)) {
+			ret = ConfigLoadResult::Created;
+			return ret;
+		}
 		// check version
 		// if read version is greater than we expected,
 		// it means that this cfg file is created by the program higer than this.
 		// we should not read anything from it.
 		// however, for compaitibility reason, we allow read old cfg data.
-		if (version_info > m_VersionIdentifier)
-			return true;
+		if (version_info > m_VersionIdentifier) {
+			ret = ConfigLoadResult::ForwardNew;
+			return ret;
+		} else if (version_info < m_VersionIdentifier) {
+			EnumHelper::Add(ret, ConfigLoadResult::Migrated);
+		}
 
 		// fetch setting item from file
 		yycc_u8string name_cache;
@@ -77,37 +88,50 @@ namespace YYCC::ConfigManager {
 			if (std::fread(&name_length, 1u, sizeof(name_length), fs.get()) != sizeof(name_length)) {
 				// we also check whether reach EOF at there.
 				if (std::feof(fs.get())) break;
-				else return false;
+				else {
+					EnumHelper::Add(ret, ConfigLoadResult::BrokenFile);
+					return ret;
+				}
 			}
 			// fetch name body
 			name_cache.resize(name_length);
-			if (std::fread(name_cache.data(), 1u, name_length, fs.get()) != name_length)
-				return false;
+			if (std::fread(name_cache.data(), 1u, name_length, fs.get()) != name_length) {
+				EnumHelper::Add(ret, ConfigLoadResult::BrokenFile);
+				return ret;
+			}
 
 			// get setting data length
 			size_t data_length;
-			if (std::fread(&data_length, 1u, sizeof(data_length), fs.get()) != sizeof(data_length))
-				return false;
+			if (std::fread(&data_length, 1u, sizeof(data_length), fs.get()) != sizeof(data_length)) {
+				EnumHelper::Add(ret, ConfigLoadResult::BrokenFile);
+				return ret;
+			}
 
 			// get matched setting first
 			const auto& found = m_Settings.find(name_cache);
 			if (found != m_Settings.end()) {
 				// found. read data for it
 				found->second->ResizeData(data_length);
-				if (std::fread(found->second->GetDataPtr(), 1u, data_length, fs.get()) != data_length)
-					return false;
+				if (std::fread(found->second->GetDataPtr(), 1u, data_length, fs.get()) != data_length) {
+					EnumHelper::Add(ret, ConfigLoadResult::BrokenFile);
+					return ret;
+				}
 				// call user defined load function
 				// if fail to parse, reset to default value
-				if (!found->second->UserLoad())
+				if (!found->second->UserLoad()) {
+					EnumHelper::Add(ret, ConfigLoadResult::ItemError);
 					found->second->UserReset();
+				}
 			} else {
 				// fail to find. skip this unknown setting
-				if (fseek(fs.get(), static_cast<long>(data_length), SEEK_CUR) != 0)
-					return false;
+				if (fseek(fs.get(), static_cast<long>(data_length), SEEK_CUR) != 0) {
+					EnumHelper::Add(ret, ConfigLoadResult::BrokenFile);
+					return ret;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		return true;
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	bool CoreManager::Save() {

src/YYCC/ConfigManager.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,19 @@
  * @details For how to use this namespace, please see \ref config_manager.
 */
 namespace YYCC::ConfigManager {
+	
+	/**
+	 * @brief The load result of loading config.
+	*/
+	enum class ConfigLoadResult {
+		OK = 0, ///< Success load configs.
+		Created = 1 << 0, ///< Given file is not existing, we create all configs in default values.
+		ForwardNew = 1 << 1,	///< Detect the config file created by higher version. We create all configs in default values.
+		Migrated = 1 << 2, ///< Detect the config file created by lower version. We try migrate configs written in it.
+		BrokenFile = 1 << 3, ///< Given file has bad format. Thus some configs are kept as its default values.
+		ItemError = 1 << 4 ///< Some config can not be recognized from the data read from file so they are reset to default value.
+	};
+	using UnderlyingConfigLoadResult_t = std::underlying_type_t<ConfigLoadResult>;
 
 	/// @brief The base class of every setting.
 	/// @details Programmer can inherit this class and implement essential functions to create custom setting.
@@ -75,7 +88,7 @@ namespace YYCC::ConfigManager {
 	private:
 		std::vector<uint8_t> m_RawData;
 	};
-
+	
 	/// @brief Settings manager and config file reader writer.
 	class CoreManager {
 	public:
@@ -96,8 +109,8 @@ namespace YYCC::ConfigManager {
 	public:
 		/// @brief Load settings from file.
 		/// @details Before loading, all settings will be reset to default value first.
-		/// @return True if success, otherwise false.
-		bool Load();
+		/// @return What happend when loading config. This function always success.
+		ConfigLoadResult Load();
 		/// @brief Save settings to file.
 		/// @return True if success, otherwise false.
 		bool Save();

src/YYCC/EnumHelper.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "YYCCInternal.hpp"
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+/**
+ * @brief The namespace for convenient C++ enum class logic operations.
+ * @details
+ * C++ enum class statement is a modern way to declare enum in C++.
+ * But it lack essential logic operations which is commonly used by programmer.
+ * So we create this helper to resolve this issue.
+*/
+namespace YYCC::EnumHelper {
+
+	//// Reference: 
+	//// Enum operator overload: https://stackoverflow.com/a/71107019
+	//// Constexpr operator overload: https://stackoverflow.com/a/17746099
+
+	//template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	//inline constexpr TEnum operator|(TEnum lhs, TEnum rhs) {
+	//	using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+	//	return static_cast<TEnum>(static_cast<ut>(lhs) | static_cast<ut>(rhs));
+	//}
+	//template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	//inline constexpr TEnum operator|=(TEnum& lhs, TEnum rhs) {
+	//	using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+	//	lhs = lhs | rhs;
+	//	return lhs;
+	//}
+	//
+	//template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	//inline constexpr TEnum operator&(TEnum lhs, TEnum rhs) {
+	//	using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+	//	return static_cast<TEnum>(static_cast<ut>(lhs) & static_cast<ut>(rhs));
+	//}
+	//template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	//inline constexpr TEnum operator&=(TEnum& lhs, TEnum rhs) {
+	//	using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+	//	lhs = lhs & rhs;
+	//	return lhs;
+	//}
+	//
+	//template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	//inline constexpr TEnum operator^(TEnum lhs, TEnum rhs) {
+	//	using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+	//	return static_cast<TEnum>(static_cast<ut>(lhs) ^ static_cast<ut>(rhs));
+	//}
+	//template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	//inline constexpr TEnum operator^=(TEnum& lhs, TEnum rhs) {
+	//	using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+	//	lhs = lhs ^ rhs;
+	//	return lhs;
+	//}
+
+	//template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	//inline constexpr TEnum operator~(TEnum lhs) {
+	//	using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+	//	return static_cast<TEnum>(~(static_cast<ut>(lhs)));
+	//}
+	//
+	//template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	//inline constexpr bool operator bool(TEnum lhs) {
+	//	using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+	//	return static_cast<bool>(static_cast<ut>(lhs));
+	//}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief The helper struct to check all given template argument are the same enum type.
+	 * @tparam TEnum The template parameter to be checked (first one).
+	 * @tparam Ts The template parameter to be checked.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, typename... Ts>
+	struct all_enum_values {
+	public:
+		// Please note it is std::is_same, not std::is_same_v!
+		// That's std::conjunction_v required.
+		static constexpr bool value = std::is_enum_v<std::remove_cv_t<TEnum>> && std::conjunction_v<std::is_same<std::remove_cv_t<TEnum>, std::remove_cv_t<Ts>>...>;
+	};
+	/**
+	 * @brief The convenient calling to all_enum_values::value to check enum template parameter.
+	 * @tparam TEnum The template parameter to be checked (first one).
+	 * @tparam Ts The template parameter to be checked.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, typename... Ts>
+	inline constexpr bool all_enum_values_v = all_enum_values<TEnum, Ts...>::value;
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Merge given enum flags like performing <TT>e1 | e2 | ... | en</TT>
+	 * @tparam TEnum Enum type for processing.
+	 * @param[in] val The first enum flag to be merged.
+	 * @param[in] val_left Left enum flags to be merged.
+	 * @return The merged enum flag.
+	 * @remarks
+	 * This function use recursive expansion to get final merge result.
+	 * So there is no difference of each arguments.
+	 * We independ first argument just served for expansion.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, typename... Ts, std::enable_if_t<all_enum_values_v<TEnum, Ts...>, int> = 0>
+	constexpr TEnum Merge(TEnum val, Ts... val_left) {
+		using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+		ut result = static_cast<ut>(val);
+		if constexpr (sizeof...(val_left) > 0) {
+			result |= static_cast<ut>(Merge(val_left...));
+		}
+		return static_cast<TEnum>(result);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Reverse given enum flags like performing <TT>~(e)</TT>
+	 * @tparam TEnum Enum type for processing.
+	 * @param[in] e The list of enum flags to be inversed.
+	 * @return The inversed enum flag.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	constexpr TEnum Invert(TEnum e) {
+		using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+		return static_cast<TEnum>(~(static_cast<ut>(e)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Use specified enum flag to mask given enum flag like performing <TT>e1 &= e2</TT>
+	 * @tparam TEnum Enum type for processing.
+	 * @param[in,out] e1 The enum flags to be masked.
+	 * @param[in] e2 The mask enum flag.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	constexpr void Mask(TEnum& e1, TEnum e2) {
+		using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+		e1 = static_cast<TEnum>(static_cast<ut>(e1) & static_cast<ut>(e2));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Add multiple enum flags to given enum flag like performing <TT>e1 |= (e2 | e3 | ... | en)</TT>
+	 * @tparam TEnum Enum type for processing.
+	 * @param[in,out] e1 The enum flag which flags add on.
+	 * @param[in] vals The enum flag to be added.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, typename... Ts, std::enable_if_t<all_enum_values_v<TEnum, Ts...>, int> = 0>
+	constexpr void Add(TEnum& e1, Ts... vals) {
+		using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+		e1 = static_cast<TEnum>(static_cast<ut>(e1) | static_cast<ut>(Merge(vals...)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Remove multiple enum flags from given enum flag like performing <TT>e1 &= ~(e2 | e3 | ... | en)</TT>
+	 * @tparam TEnum Enum type for processing.
+	 * @param[in,out] e1 The enum flag which flags removed from.
+	 * @param[in] vals The enum flag to be removed.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, typename... Ts, std::enable_if_t<all_enum_values_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	constexpr void Remove(TEnum& e1, Ts... vals) {
+		using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+		e1 = static_cast<TEnum>(static_cast<ut>(e1) & static_cast<ut>(Invert(Merge(vals...))));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Check whether given enum flag has any of specified multiple enum flags (OR) like performing <TT>bool(e1 & (e2 | e3 | ... | en))</TT>
+	 * @tparam TEnum Enum type for processing.
+	 * @param[in] e1 The enum flag where we check.
+	 * @param[in] vals The enum flags for checking.
+	 * @return True if it has any of given flags (OR), otherwise false.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, typename... Ts, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	constexpr bool Has(TEnum e1, Ts... vals) {
+		using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+		return static_cast<bool>(static_cast<ut>(e1) & static_cast<ut>(Merge(vals...)));
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * @brief Cast given enum flags to its equvalent boolean value like performing <TT>bool(e)</TT>
+	 * @tparam TEnum Enum type for processing.
+	 * @param e The enum flags to be cast.
+	 * @return The equvalent bool value of given enum flag.
+	*/
+	template<typename TEnum, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<TEnum>, int> = 0>
+	constexpr bool Bool(TEnum e) {
+		using ut = std::underlying_type_t<TEnum>;
+		return static_cast<bool>(static_cast<ut>(e));
+	}
+
+}

src/YYCC/YYCCInternal.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,36 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#pragma region Library Version and Comparison Macros
+
+#include "YYCCVersion.hpp"
+
+/// @brief Return true if left version number is equal to right version number, otherwise false.
+#define YYCC_VERCMP_E(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) ((av1) == (bv1) && (av2) == (bv2) && (av3) == (bv3))
+/// @brief Return true if left version number is not equal to right version number, otherwise false.
+#define YYCC_VERCMP_NE(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) (!YYCC_VERCMP_E(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3))
+/// @brief Return true if left version number is greater than right version number, otherwise false.
+#define YYCC_VERCMP_G(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) ( \
+	((av1) > (bv1)) || \
+	((av1) == (bv1) && (av2) > (bv2)) || \
+	((av1) == (bv1) && (av2) == (bv2) && (av3) > (bv3)) \
+)
+/// @brief Return true if left version number is greater than or equal to right version number, otherwise false.
+#define YYCC_VERCMP_GE(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) (YYCC_VERCMP_G(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) || YYCC_VERCMP_E(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3))
+/// @brief Return true if left version number is not lower than right version number, otherwise false.
+#define YYCC_VERCMP_NL(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) YYCC_VERCMP_GE(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3)
+/// @brief Return true if left version number is lower than right version number, otherwise false.
+#define YYCC_VERCMP_L(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) ( \
+	((av1) < (bv1)) || \
+	((av1) == (bv1) && (av2) < (bv2)) || \
+	((av1) == (bv1) && (av2) == (bv2) && (av3) < (bv3)) \
+)
+/// @brief Return true if left version number is lower than or equal to right version number, otherwise false.
+#define YYCC_VERCMP_LE(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) (YYCC_VERCMP_L(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) || YYCC_VERCMP_E(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3))
+/// @brief Return true if left version number is not greater than right version number, otherwise false.
+#define YYCC_VERCMP_NG(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3) YYCC_VERCMP_LE(av1, av2, av3, bv1, bv2, bv3)
+
+#pragma endregion
+
 #pragma region Operating System Identifier Macros
 
 // Define operating system macros

src/YYCCommonplace.hpp

@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "YYCCInternal.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/YYCCInternal.hpp"
 
-#include "EncodingHelper.hpp"
-#include "StringHelper.hpp"
-#include "ConsoleHelper.hpp"
-#include "COMHelper.hpp"
-#include "DialogHelper.hpp"
-#include "ParserHelper.hpp"
-#include "IOHelper.hpp"
-#include "WinFctHelper.hpp"
-#include "StdPatch.hpp"
-#include "ExceptionHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/EncodingHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/StringHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/ConsoleHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/COMHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/DialogHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/ParserHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/IOHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/WinFctHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/StdPatch.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/EnumHelper.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/ExceptionHelper.hpp"
 
-#include "ConfigManager.hpp"
-#include "ArgParser.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/ConfigManager.hpp"
+#include "YYCC/ArgParser.hpp"

testbench/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ PRIVATE
 
 # Install testbench only on Release mode
 install(TARGETS YYCCTestbench
-    CONFIGURATIONS Release
+    CONFIGURATIONS Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel
     RUNTIME DESTINATION ${YYCC_INSTALL_BIN_PATH}
 )

testbench/main.cpp

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ namespace YYCCTestbench {
 #define TEST_MACRO(type_t, value, string_value, ...) { \
 	YYCC::yycc_u8string cache_string(YYCC_U8(string_value)); \
 	type_t cache; \
-	Assert(YYCC::ParserHelper::TryParse<type_t>(cache_string, cache, __VA_ARGS__) && cache == value, YYCC_U8("YYCC::StringHelper::TryParse<" #type_t ">")); \
+	Assert(YYCC::ParserHelper::TryParse<type_t>(cache_string, cache, ##__VA_ARGS__) && cache == value, YYCC_U8("YYCC::StringHelper::TryParse<" #type_t ">")); \
 }
 		
 		TEST_MACRO(int8_t, INT8_C(-61), "-61");
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ namespace YYCCTestbench {
 #define TEST_MACRO(type_t, string_value, ...) { \
 	YYCC::yycc_u8string cache_string(YYCC_U8(string_value)); \
 	type_t cache; \
-	Assert(!YYCC::ParserHelper::TryParse<type_t>(cache_string, cache, __VA_ARGS__), YYCC_U8("YYCC::StringHelper::TryParse<" #type_t ">")); \
+	Assert(!YYCC::ParserHelper::TryParse<type_t>(cache_string, cache, ##__VA_ARGS__), YYCC_U8("YYCC::StringHelper::TryParse<" #type_t ">")); \
 }
 
 		TEST_MACRO(int8_t, "6161");
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ namespace YYCCTestbench {
 		// Test ToString
 #define TEST_MACRO(type_t, value, string_value, ...) { \
 	type_t cache = value; \
-	YYCC::yycc_u8string ret(YYCC::ParserHelper::ToString<type_t>(cache, __VA_ARGS__)); \
+	YYCC::yycc_u8string ret(YYCC::ParserHelper::ToString<type_t>(cache, ##__VA_ARGS__)); \
 	Assert(ret == YYCC_U8(string_value), YYCC_U8("YYCC::StringHelper::ToString<" #type_t ">")); \
 }
 
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ namespace YYCCTestbench {
 #endif
 	}
 
-	static void StdPatch() {
+	static void StdPatchTestbench() {
 
 		// Std Path
 
@@ -439,6 +439,62 @@ namespace YYCCTestbench {
 
 	}
 
+	enum class TestFlagEnum : uint8_t {
+		Test1 = 0b00000000,
+		Test2 = 0b00000001,
+		Test3 = 0b00000010,
+		Test4 = 0b00000100,
+		Test5 = 0b00001000,
+		Test6 = 0b00010000,
+		Test7 = 0b00100000,
+		Test8 = 0b01000000,
+		Test9 = 0b10000000,
+		Inverted = 0b01111111,
+		Merged = Test3 + Test5,
+	};
+
+	static void EnumHelperTestbench() {
+		TestFlagEnum val;
+
+		Assert(YYCC::EnumHelper::Merge(TestFlagEnum::Test3, TestFlagEnum::Test5) == TestFlagEnum::Merged, YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Merge"));
+
+		Assert(YYCC::EnumHelper::Invert(TestFlagEnum::Test9) == TestFlagEnum::Inverted, YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Invert"));
+
+		val = YYCC::EnumHelper::Merge(TestFlagEnum::Test3, TestFlagEnum::Test5);
+		YYCC::EnumHelper::Mask(val, TestFlagEnum::Test3);
+		Assert(YYCC::EnumHelper::Bool(val), YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Mask"));
+		val = YYCC::EnumHelper::Merge(TestFlagEnum::Test3, TestFlagEnum::Test5);
+		YYCC::EnumHelper::Mask(val, TestFlagEnum::Test4);
+		Assert(!YYCC::EnumHelper::Bool(val), YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Mask"));
+		
+		val = TestFlagEnum::Test3;
+		YYCC::EnumHelper::Add(val, TestFlagEnum::Test5);
+		Assert(val == TestFlagEnum::Merged, YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Add"));
+		
+		val = TestFlagEnum::Merged;
+		YYCC::EnumHelper::Remove(val, TestFlagEnum::Test5);
+		Assert(val == TestFlagEnum::Test3, YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Remove"));
+		
+		val = YYCC::EnumHelper::Merge(TestFlagEnum::Test3, TestFlagEnum::Test5);
+		Assert(YYCC::EnumHelper::Has(val, TestFlagEnum::Test3), YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Has"));
+		Assert(!YYCC::EnumHelper::Has(val, TestFlagEnum::Test4), YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Has"));
+		
+		Assert(!YYCC::EnumHelper::Bool(TestFlagEnum::Test1), YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Bool"));
+		Assert(YYCC::EnumHelper::Bool(TestFlagEnum::Test2), YYCC_U8("YYCC::EnumHelper::Bool"));
+
+	}
+
+	static void VersionMacroTestbench() {
+		Assert(YYCC_VERCMP_E(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3), YYCC_U8("YYCC_VERCMP_E"));
+		Assert(!YYCC_VERCMP_NE(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3), YYCC_U8("YYCC_VERCMP_NE"));
+		Assert(YYCC_VERCMP_G(1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 5), YYCC_U8("YYCC_VERCMP_G"));
+		Assert(YYCC_VERCMP_GE(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3), YYCC_U8("YYCC_VERCMP_GE"));
+		Assert(YYCC_VERCMP_NL(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3), YYCC_U8("YYCC_VERCMP_NL"));
+		Assert(YYCC_VERCMP_L(0, 2, 5, 1, 2, 3), YYCC_U8("YYCC_VERCMP_L"));
+		Assert(YYCC_VERCMP_LE(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3), YYCC_U8("YYCC_VERCMP_LE"));
+		Assert(YYCC_VERCMP_NG(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3), YYCC_U8("YYCC_VERCMP_NG"));
+	}
+
 	enum class TestEnum : int8_t {
 		Test1, Test2, Test3
 	};
@@ -518,7 +574,11 @@ namespace YYCCTestbench {
 		Assert(test.m_EnumSetting.Get() == TestEnum::Test1, YYCC_U8("YYCC::ConfigManager::CoreManager::Reset"));
 
 		// test load
-		Assert(test.m_CoreManager.Load(), YYCC_U8("YYCC::ConfigManager::CoreManager::Load"));
+		YYCC::ConfigManager::ConfigLoadResult wrong_result = YYCC::EnumHelper::Merge(
+			YYCC::ConfigManager::ConfigLoadResult::ItemError,
+			YYCC::ConfigManager::ConfigLoadResult::BrokenFile
+		);
+		Assert(!YYCC::EnumHelper::Has(test.m_CoreManager.Load(), wrong_result), YYCC_U8("YYCC::ConfigManager::CoreManager::Load"));
 		test.PrintSettings();
 		Assert(test.m_IntSetting.Get() == INT32_C(114), YYCC_U8("YYCC::ConfigManager::CoreManager::Load"));
 		Assert(test.m_FloatSetting.Get() == 2.0f, YYCC_U8("YYCC::ConfigManager::CoreManager::Load"));
@@ -649,13 +709,21 @@ auto al = YYCC::ArgParser::ArgumentList::CreateFromStd(sizeof(test_argv) / sizeo
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+
+#if YYCC_VERCMP_NE(YYCC_VER_MAJOR, YYCC_VER_MINOR, YYCC_VER_PATCH, 1, 3 ,0)
+#error "The YYCC library used when compiling is not match code expected, this may cause build error."
+#error "If you trust it, please annotate these preprocessor statement, otherwise please contact developer."
+#endif
+
 	// common testbench
 	// normal
 	YYCCTestbench::EncodingTestbench();
 	YYCCTestbench::StringTestbench();
 	YYCCTestbench::ParserTestbench();
 	YYCCTestbench::WinFctTestbench();
-	YYCCTestbench::StdPatch();
+	YYCCTestbench::StdPatchTestbench();
+	YYCCTestbench::EnumHelperTestbench();
+	YYCCTestbench::VersionMacroTestbench();
 	// advanced
 	YYCCTestbench::ConfigManagerTestbench();
 	YYCCTestbench::ArgParserTestbench(argc, argv);