YYCCommonplace/src/YYCC/ConsoleHelper.cpp
yyc12345 0cd9582757 refactor: refactor project layout
- move header files into an individual directory to prevent the possibility that file name is conflict in Linux include directory.
- update build script generator. use jinja2 template engine to get better view, rather than python code written by hand.
- add version number and version comparation macros in core library.
2024-11-03 14:51:18 +08:00

283 lines
8.6 KiB
C++

#include "ConsoleHelper.hpp"
#include "EncodingHelper.hpp"
#include "StringHelper.hpp"
#include <iostream>
// Include Windows used headers in Windows.
#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
#include "WinImportPrefix.hpp"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "WinImportSuffix.hpp"
#endif
namespace YYCC::ConsoleHelper {
#pragma region Windows Specific Functions
#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
static bool RawEnableColorfulConsole(FILE* fs) {
if (!_isatty(_fileno(fs))) return false;
HANDLE h_output;
DWORD dw_mode;
h_output = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(_fileno(fs));
if (!GetConsoleMode(h_output, &dw_mode)) return false;
if (!SetConsoleMode(h_output, dw_mode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING | ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT)) return false;
return true;
}
/*
Reference:
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45575863/how-to-print-utf-8-strings-to-stdcout-on-windows
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69830460/reading-utf-8-input
There is 3 way to make Windows console enable UTF8 mode.
First one is calling SetConsoleCP and SetConsoleOutputCP.
The side effect of this is std::cin and std::cout is broken,
however there is a patch for this issue.
Second one is calling _set_mode with _O_U8TEXT or _O_U16TEXT to enable Unicode mode for Windows console.
This also have side effect which is stronger than first one.
All puts family functions (ASCII-based output functions) will throw assertion exception.
You only can use putws family functions (wide-char-based output functions).
However these functions can not be used without calling _set_mode in Windows design.
There still is another method, using WriteConsoleW directly visiting console.
This function family can output correct string without calling any extra functions!
This method is what we adopted.
*/
template<bool _bIsConsole>
static yycc_u8string WinConsoleRead(HANDLE hStdIn) {
using _TChar = std::conditional_t<_bIsConsole, wchar_t, char>;
// Prepare an internal buffer because the read data may not be fully used.
// For example, we may read x\ny in a single calling but after processing \n, this function will return
// so y will temporarily stored in this internal buffer for next using.
// Thus this function is not thread safe.
static std::basic_string<_TChar> internal_buffer;
// create return value buffer
std::basic_string<_TChar> return_buffer;
// Prepare some variables
DWORD dwReadNumberOfChars;
_TChar szReadChars[64];
size_t eol_pos;
// try fetching EOL
while (true) {
// if internal buffer is empty,
// try fetching it.
if (internal_buffer.empty()) {
// console and non-console use different method to read.
if constexpr (_bIsConsole) {
// console handle, use ReadConsoleW.
// read from console, the read data is wchar based
if (!ReadConsoleW(hStdIn, szReadChars, sizeof(szReadChars) / sizeof(_TChar), &dwReadNumberOfChars, NULL))
break;
} else {
// anything else, use ReadFile instead.
// the read data is utf8 based
if (!ReadFile(hStdIn, szReadChars, sizeof(szReadChars), &dwReadNumberOfChars, NULL))
break;
}
// send to internal buffer
if (dwReadNumberOfChars == 0) break;
internal_buffer.append(szReadChars, dwReadNumberOfChars);
}
// try finding EOL in internal buffer
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<_TChar, char>) eol_pos = internal_buffer.find_first_of('\n');
else eol_pos = internal_buffer.find_first_of(L'\n');
// check finding result
if (eol_pos == std::wstring::npos) {
// the whole string do not include EOL, fully appended to return value
return_buffer += internal_buffer;
internal_buffer.clear();
// need more data, continue while
} else {
// split result
// push into result and remain some in internal buffer.
return_buffer.append(internal_buffer, 0u, eol_pos);
internal_buffer.erase(0u, eol_pos + 1u); // +1 because EOL take one place.
// break while mean success finding
break;
}
}
// post-process for return value
yycc_u8string real_return_buffer;
if constexpr (_bIsConsole) {
// console mode need convert wchar to utf8
YYCC::EncodingHelper::WcharToUTF8(return_buffer, real_return_buffer);
} else {
// non-console just copt the result
real_return_buffer = EncodingHelper::ToUTF8(return_buffer);
}
// every mode need delete \r words
YYCC::StringHelper::Replace(real_return_buffer, YYCC_U8("\r"), YYCC_U8(""));
// return value
return real_return_buffer;
}
static void WinConsoleWrite(const yycc_u8string& strl, bool to_stderr) {
// Prepare some Win32 variables
// fetch stdout handle first
HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(to_stderr ? STD_ERROR_HANDLE : STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
DWORD dwConsoleMode;
DWORD dwWrittenNumberOfChars;
// if stdout was redirected, this handle may point to a file handle or anything else,
// WriteConsoleW can not write data into such scenario, so we need check whether this handle is console handle
if (GetConsoleMode(hStdOut, &dwConsoleMode)) {
// console handle, use WriteConsoleW.
// convert utf8 string to wide char first
std::wstring wstrl(YYCC::EncodingHelper::UTF8ToWchar(strl));
size_t wstrl_size = wstrl.size();
// write string with size check
if (wstrl_size <= std::numeric_limits<DWORD>::max()) {
WriteConsoleW(hStdOut, wstrl.c_str(), static_cast<DWORD>(wstrl_size), &dwWrittenNumberOfChars, NULL);
}
} else {
// anything else, use WriteFile instead.
// WriteFile do not need extra convertion, because it is direct writing.
// check whether string length is overflow
size_t strl_size = strl.size() * sizeof(yycc_u8string::value_type);
// write string with size check
if (strl_size <= std::numeric_limits<DWORD>::max()) {
WriteFile(hStdOut, strl.c_str(), static_cast<DWORD>(strl_size), &dwWrittenNumberOfChars, NULL);
}
}
}
#endif
#pragma endregion
bool EnableColorfulConsole() {
#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
bool ret = true;
ret &= RawEnableColorfulConsole(stdout);
ret &= RawEnableColorfulConsole(stderr);
return ret;
#else
// just return true and do nothing
return true;
#endif
}
yycc_u8string ReadLine() {
#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
// get stdin mode
HANDLE hStdIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
// use different method to get according to whether stdin is redirected
DWORD dwConsoleMode;
if (GetConsoleMode(hStdIn, &dwConsoleMode)) {
return WinConsoleRead<true>(hStdIn);
} else {
return WinConsoleRead<false>(hStdIn);
}
#else
// in linux, directly use C++ function to fetch.
std::string cmd;
if (std::getline(std::cin, cmd).fail()) cmd.clear();
return EncodingHelper::ToUTF8(cmd);
#endif
}
template<bool bNeedFmt, bool bIsErr, bool bHasEOL>
static void RawWrite(const yycc_char8_t* u8_fmt, va_list argptr) {
// Buiild string need to be written first
// If no format string or plain string for writing, return.
if (u8_fmt == nullptr) return;
// Build or simply copy string
yycc_u8string strl;
if constexpr (bNeedFmt) {
// treat as format string
va_list argcpy;
va_copy(argcpy, argptr);
strl = YYCC::StringHelper::VPrintf(u8_fmt, argcpy);
va_end(argcpy);
} else {
// treat as plain string
strl = u8_fmt;
}
// Checkout whether add EOL
if constexpr (bHasEOL) {
strl += YYCC_U8("\n");
}
#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
// call Windows specific writer
WinConsoleWrite(strl, bIsErr);
#else
// in linux, directly use C function to write.
std::fputs(EncodingHelper::ToOrdinary(strl.c_str()), bIsErr ? stderr : stdout);
#endif
}
void Format(const yycc_char8_t* u8_fmt, ...) {
va_list argptr;
va_start(argptr, u8_fmt);
RawWrite<true, false, false>(u8_fmt, argptr);
va_end(argptr);
}
void FormatLine(const yycc_char8_t* u8_fmt, ...) {
va_list argptr;
va_start(argptr, u8_fmt);
RawWrite<true, false, true>(u8_fmt, argptr);
va_end(argptr);
}
void Write(const yycc_char8_t* u8_strl) {
va_list empty{};
RawWrite<false, false, false>(u8_strl, empty);
}
void WriteLine(const yycc_char8_t* u8_strl) {
va_list empty{};
RawWrite<false, false, true>(u8_strl, empty);
}
void ErrFormat(const yycc_char8_t* u8_fmt, ...) {
va_list argptr;
va_start(argptr, u8_fmt);
RawWrite<true, true, false>(u8_fmt, argptr);
va_end(argptr);
}
void ErrFormatLine(const yycc_char8_t* u8_fmt, ...) {
va_list argptr;
va_start(argptr, u8_fmt);
RawWrite<true, true, true>(u8_fmt, argptr);
va_end(argptr);
}
void ErrWrite(const yycc_char8_t* u8_strl) {
va_list empty{};
RawWrite<false, true, false>(u8_strl, empty);
}
void ErrWriteLine(const yycc_char8_t* u8_strl) {
va_list empty{};
RawWrite<false, true, true>(u8_strl, empty);
}
}