doc: add documentation

- add documentation for CKDefines, CKGlobals and VxMemoryMappedFile.
- fix build issue in VxMemoryMappedFile.
- add file size limitation in VxMemoryMappedFile. File whose size exceed the maximum value can not be opened.

LibCmo/CK2/CKDefines.hpp

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 namespace LibCmo::CK2 {
 
-#pragma region Preregistred Managers
+#pragma region Preregistred Manager GUIDs
 
-	// Virtools Managers GUID second data is 0
+	// Virtools Managers GUID second DWORD must be 0
 
 	constexpr const CKDWORD OBJECT_MANAGER_GUID1 = 0x7cbb3b91;
 	constexpr const CKDWORD ATTRIBUTE_MANAGER_GUID1 = 0x3d242466;
@@ -26,26 +26,26 @@ namespace LibCmo::CK2 {
 	constexpr const CKDWORD PATH_MANAGER_GUID1 = 0x15fd54b9;
 	constexpr const CKDWORD VARIABLE_MANAGER_GUID1 = 0x98cc3cc9;
 
-	constexpr const CKGUID OBJECT_MANAGER_GUID{ OBJECT_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID OBJECT_MANAGER_GUID { OBJECT_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID ATTRIBUTE_MANAGER_GUID{ ATTRIBUTE_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID ATTRIBUTE_MANAGER_GUID { ATTRIBUTE_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID MESSAGE_MANAGER_GUID{ MESSAGE_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID MESSAGE_MANAGER_GUID { MESSAGE_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID TIME_MANAGER_GUID{ TIME_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID TIME_MANAGER_GUID { TIME_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID SOUND_MANAGER_GUID{ SOUND_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID SOUND_MANAGER_GUID { SOUND_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID MIDI_MANAGER_GUID{ MIDI_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID MIDI_MANAGER_GUID { MIDI_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID INPUT_MANAGER_GUID{ INPUT_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID INPUT_MANAGER_GUID { INPUT_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID BEHAVIOR_MANAGER_GUID{ BEHAVIOR_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID BEHAVIOR_MANAGER_GUID { BEHAVIOR_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID FLOOR_MANAGER_GUID{ FLOOR_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID FLOOR_MANAGER_GUID { FLOOR_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID COLLISION_MANAGER_GUID{ COLLISION_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID COLLISION_MANAGER_GUID { COLLISION_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID GRID_MANAGER_GUID{ GRID_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID GRID_MANAGER_GUID { GRID_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID INTERFACE_MANAGER_GUID{ INTERFACE_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID INTERFACE_MANAGER_GUID { INTERFACE_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID RENDER_MANAGER_GUID{ RENDER_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID RENDER_MANAGER_GUID { RENDER_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID PARAMETER_MANAGER_GUID{ PARAMETER_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID PARAMETER_MANAGER_GUID { PARAMETER_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID PATH_MANAGER_GUID{ PATH_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID PATH_MANAGER_GUID { PATH_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
-	constexpr const CKGUID VARIABLE_MANAGER_GUID{ VARIABLE_MANAGER_GUID1 ,0 };
+	constexpr const CKGUID VARIABLE_MANAGER_GUID { VARIABLE_MANAGER_GUID1, 0 };
 
 #pragma endregion
 
-#pragma region Misc Constant
+#pragma region Misc Constant Variables
 
 	/**
 	 * @brief The identifier of Virtools file.
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ namespace LibCmo::CK2 {
 
 #pragma region Common Used Struct
 
-	// a stupid forward decl to remove something
 	/**
 	 * @brief Storage class for filename extensions
 	*/
@@ -97,10 +96,10 @@ namespace LibCmo::CK2 {
 
 		void SetExt(CKSTRING s) {
 			if (s == nullptr) {
-				m_Data[0] = '\0';
+				m_Data[0] = u8'\0';
 			} else {
-				if (s[0] == '.') ++s;	// skip dot
+				if (s[0] == u8'.') ++s;	// skip dot
-				size_t len = std::strlen(s);
+				CKDWORD len = CKStrLen(s);
 				if (len > (c_DataLen - 1)) len = c_DataLen - 1;
 				std::memcpy(m_Data, s, len);
 			}
@@ -124,11 +123,11 @@ namespace LibCmo::CK2 {
 	};
 
 	/**
-	 * The struct describe the bitmap handler's infomation,
+	 * @brief Bitmap readers image description
-	 * including its GUID and supported file extension.
+	 * @details
-	 * This struct also will store some parameters related to bitmap handler,
+	 * The struct describe the bitmap handler's infomation, including its GUID and supported file extension.
-	 * such as jpeg compress level and etc. But currently there are no
+	 * This struct also will store some parameters related to bitmap handler, such as jpeg compress level and etc. 
-	 * such parameters.
+	 * But currently there are no such parameters.
 	*/
 	class CKBitmapProperties {
 	public:

LibCmo/CK2/CKGlobals.cpp

@@ -122,6 +122,14 @@ namespace LibCmo::CK2 {
 		return strl[0] == u8'\0';
 	}
 
+	CKDWORD CKStrLen(CKSTRING strl) {
+		if (strl == nullptr) return 0u;
+		size_t len = std::strlen(YYCC::EncodingHelper::ToOrdinary(strl));
+		if (len > static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<CKDWORD>::max()))
+			throw RuntimeException("Exceed maximum value when cast size_t to CKDWORD.");
+		return static_cast<CKDWORD>(len);
+	}
+
 #pragma endregion
 
 #pragma region CKClass Registration

LibCmo/CK2/CKGlobals.hpp

@@ -82,6 +82,14 @@ namespace LibCmo::CK2 {
 	 * @remarks nullptr string is seen as empty string.
 	*/
 	bool CKStrEmpty(CKSTRING strl);
+	/**
+	 * @brief Get the length of given string.
+	 * @param[in] strl String for getting length. nullptr is allowed but not suggested.
+	 * @return String length in UTF8 code unit.
+	 * @remarks nullptr string will return 0 instead.
+	 * @exception RuntimeException Raised if the length of string exceed the maximum value of CKDWORD.
+	*/
+	CKDWORD CKStrLen(CKSTRING strl);
 
 	// ========== Class registration utilities ==========
 

LibCmo/VxMath/VxMath.hpp

@@ -98,14 +98,50 @@ namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 
 	// ========== Patch Section ==========
 	
+	/**
+	 * @brief The patch namespace for VxVector-like classes
+	 * @details This namespace provides VxVector-like classes member functions which presented in original Virtools SDK.
+	 * These functions are put in public namespace in original Virtools SDK.
+	 * We just organise them into an unique namespace.
+	*/
 	namespace NSVxVector {
 
+		/**
+		 * @brief Dot product 2 2d vectors.
+		 * @param[in] lhs The left side vector of dot product symbol.
+		 * @param[in] rhs The right side vector of dot product symbol.
+		 * @return The float pointing result of dot product.
+		*/
 		CKFLOAT DotProduct(const VxVector2& lhs, const VxVector2& rhs);
+		/**
+		 * @brief Dot product 2 3d vectors.
+		 * @param[in] lhs The left side vector of dot product symbol.
+		 * @param[in] rhs The right side vector of dot product symbol.
+		 * @return The float pointing result of dot product.
+		*/
 		CKFLOAT DotProduct(const VxVector3& lhs, const VxVector3& rhs);
+		/**
+		 * @brief Dot product 2 4d vectors.
+		 * @param[in] lhs The left side vector of dot product symbol.
+		 * @param[in] rhs The right side vector of dot product symbol.
+		 * @return The float pointing result of dot product.
+		*/
 		CKFLOAT DotProduct(const VxVector4& lhs, const VxVector4& rhs);
 
+		/**
+		 * @brief Cross product 2 3d vectors.
+		 * @param[in] lhs The left side vector of cross product symbol.
+		 * @param[in] rhs The right side vector of cross product symbol.
+		 * @return The 3d vector result of cross product.
+		*/
 		VxVector3 CrossProduct(const VxVector3& lhs, const VxVector3& rhs);
 		
+		/**
+		 * @brief Set all factor in vector to its absolute value.
+		 * @param[in,out] lhs The vector for processing.
+		 * @remarks This function is rarely used.
+		 * Please note this function is not calculate the absolute value of vector.
+		*/
 		void Abs(VxVector3& lhs);
 
 	}

LibCmo/VxMath/VxMemoryMappedFile.cpp

@@ -4,29 +4,34 @@
 namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 
 	VxMemoryMappedFile::VxMemoryMappedFile(CKSTRING u8_filepath) :
-		// init members
+		// Initialize members
 #if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
+		// Initialize Windows specific.
 		m_hFile(NULL), m_hFileMapping(NULL), m_hFileMapView(NULL),
-		m_dwFileSizeLow(0), m_dwFileSizeHigh(0),
+		m_dwFileSize(),
 #else
+		// Initialize Linux specific.
 		m_hFile(-1), m_offFileSize(0), m_pFileAddr((void*)-1),
 #endif
+		// Initialize common members.
 		m_szFilePath(),
 		m_bIsValid(false), m_pMemoryMappedFileBase(nullptr), m_cbFile(0u) {
 
-		// save file path
+		// Setup file path first
-#if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
+		if (u8_filepath == nullptr) return;
-		EncodingHelper::U8PathToStdPath(m_szFilePath, u8_filepath);
+		m_szFilePath = u8_filepath;
-#else
-		this->m_szFilePath = u8_filepath;
-#endif
 
-		// real mapping work
+		// Do real mapping work according to different platform.
 #if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
 
-		// open file
+		// Parse file name to wchar_t
-		this->m_hFile = CreateFileW(
+		std::wstring w_filename;
-			this->m_szFilePath.wstring().c_str(),
+		if (!YYCC::EncodingHelper::UTF8ToWchar(m_szFilePath, w_filename))
+			return;
+
+		// Open file
+		this->m_hFile = ::CreateFileW(
+			w_filename.c_str(),
 			GENERIC_READ,
 			0,	// do not share
 			NULL,	// no security
@@ -38,14 +43,18 @@ namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		// get size
+		// Get size and check its range.
-		m_dwFileSizeLow = ::GetFileSize(this->m_hFile, &this->m_dwFileSizeHigh);
+		if (!(::GetFileSizeEx(this->m_hFile, &m_dwFileSize))) {
-		if (m_dwFileSizeLow == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
 			CloseHandle(this->m_hFile);
 			return;
 		}
+		if (m_dwFileSize.HighPart != 0) {
+			CloseHandle(this->m_hFile);
+			return;
+		}
+		m_cbFile = m_dwFileSize.LowPart;
 
-		// open mapping
+		// Open mapping
 		this->m_hFileMapping = CreateFileMappingW(
 			this->m_hFile,
 			NULL,	// default security
@@ -58,7 +67,7 @@ namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		// open map view
+		// Open map view
 		this->m_hFileMapView = MapViewOfFile(
 			this->m_hFileMapping,
 			FILE_MAP_READ,
@@ -69,16 +78,14 @@ namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 			CloseHandle(m_hFileMapping);
 			CloseHandle(m_hFile);
 		}
-
+		// Set base address
-		// write member data
 		m_pMemoryMappedFileBase = m_hFileMapView;
-		m_cbFile = static_cast<size_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(m_dwFileSizeLow) | (static_cast<uint64_t>(m_dwFileSizeHigh) << 32));
 		
 #else
 		// create file
 		// we do not need provide mode_t, because is served for new created file.
 		// we are opening a existed file.
-		this->m_hFile = open(m_szFilePath.string().c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+		this->m_hFile = open(YYCC::EncodingHelper::ToOrdinary(m_szFilePath.c_str()), O_RDONLY);
 		if (m_hFile == -1) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -91,8 +98,13 @@ namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 			close(m_hFile);
 			return;
 		}
-		// setup size
+		// Setup size and check its range
 		this->m_offFileSize = sb.st_size;
+		if (this->m_offFileSize > static_cast<off_t>(std::numeric_limits<CKDWORD>::max())) {
+			close(m_hFile);
+			return;
+		}
+		m_cbFile = static_cast<CKDWORD>(this->m_offFileSize);
 
 		// map file
 		this->m_pFileAddr = mmap(
@@ -107,10 +119,9 @@ namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 			close(m_hFile);
 			return;
 		}
-
+		// set base address
-		// write member data
 		m_pMemoryMappedFileBase = m_pFileAddr;
-		m_cbFile = static_cast<size_t>(this->m_offFileSize);
+		
 #endif
 
 		// set valid
@@ -135,5 +146,20 @@ namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 		}
 	}
 
+	const void* VxMemoryMappedFile::GetBase() const {
+		if (!this->IsValid())
+			throw RuntimeException("Try to get file base address on an invalid VxMemoryMappedFile");
+		return this->m_pMemoryMappedFileBase;
+	}
+
+	CKDWORD VxMemoryMappedFile::GetFileSize() const {
+		if (!this->IsValid())
+			throw RuntimeException("Try to get file size on an invalid VxMemoryMappedFile");
+		return this->m_cbFile;
+	}
+
+	bool VxMemoryMappedFile::IsValid() const {
+		return this->m_bIsValid;
+	}
 
 }

LibCmo/VxMath/VxMemoryMappedFile.hpp

@@ -2,12 +2,9 @@
 
 #include "../VTInternal.hpp"
 #if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <WinImportPrefix.hpp>
 #include <Windows.h>
-// disable annoy macro at the same time
+#include <WinImportSuffix.hpp>
-#undef GetObject
-#undef GetClassName
-#undef LoadImage
-#undef GetTempPath
 #else
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -17,16 +14,19 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <string>
-#include <filesystem>
 
 namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 
+	/**
+	 * @brief Utility class for memory mapped file reading.
+	 * @details The VxMemoryMappedFile can be used have a mapping of a file into a memory buffer for reading purposes.
+	 * @remarks Due to Virtools limitation, we disallow opening any file whose size exceed the maximum value of CKDWORD.
+	*/
 	class VxMemoryMappedFile {
 	private:
-
 #if YYCC_OS == YYCC_OS_WINDOWS
 		HANDLE m_hFile;
-		DWORD m_dwFileSizeLow, m_dwFileSizeHigh;
+		LARGE_INTEGER m_dwFileSize;
 		HANDLE m_hFileMapping;
 		LPVOID m_hFileMapView;
 #else
@@ -35,19 +35,41 @@ namespace LibCmo::VxMath {
 		void* m_pFileAddr;
 #endif
 
-		std::filesystem::path m_szFilePath;
+		std::u8string m_szFilePath;
 		void* m_pMemoryMappedFileBase;
-		size_t m_cbFile;
+		CKDWORD m_cbFile;
 		bool m_bIsValid;
-	public:
-		VxMemoryMappedFile(CKSTRING u8_filepath);
-		VxMemoryMappedFile(const VxMemoryMappedFile&) = delete;
-		VxMemoryMappedFile& operator=(const VxMemoryMappedFile&) = delete;
-		~VxMemoryMappedFile(void);
 
-		void* GetBase(void) { return this->m_pMemoryMappedFileBase; }
+	public:
-		CKDWORD GetFileSize(void) { return static_cast<CKDWORD>(this->m_cbFile); }
+		/**
-		bool IsValid(void) { return this->m_bIsValid; }
+		 * @brief Create a new VxMemoryMappedFile
+		 * @param[in] u8_filepath The path to file to be opened. nullptr is allowed but not suggested.
+		 * Because it must create an invalid VxMemoryMappedFile.
+		*/
+		VxMemoryMappedFile(CKSTRING u8_filepath);
+		~VxMemoryMappedFile();
+		YYCC_DEL_CLS_COPY_MOVE(VxMemoryMappedFile);
+
+		/**
+		 * @brief Returns a pointer to the mapped memory buffer.
+		 * @return The pointer to the mapped memory buffer for reading.
+		 * @remarks
+		 * The returned pointer should not be deleted nor should it be used for writing purpose.
+		 * If you did, it will cause undefined behavior.
+		 * @exception RuntimeException Raised when calling this on an invalid file mapping.
+		*/
+		const void* GetBase() const;
+		/**
+		 * @brief Returns the file size in bytes.
+		 * @return The file size in bytes.
+		 * @exception RuntimeException Raised when calling this on an invalid file mapping.
+		*/
+		CKDWORD GetFileSize() const;
+		/**
+		 * @brief Check whether this file mapping is valid to use.
+		 * @return True if it is, otherwise false.
+		*/
+		bool IsValid() const;
 	};
 
 }