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feat: add lazy split in string op namespace.

This commit is contained in:
2025-09-26 14:43:13 +08:00
parent ce3d5b9556
commit 99146ddd55
3 changed files with 182 additions and 50 deletions

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@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
*/
namespace yycc::patch::stream {
// TODO: replace all old way of outputing utf8 string with this new way.
// TODO: fix all REINTERPRET::as_ordinary_view polyfill for std::ostream.
// TODO: replace all old way (C-style output) with this new way if possible.
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::u8string_view& u8str);
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const char8_t* u8str);

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@ -168,45 +168,115 @@ namespace yycc::string::op {
#pragma region Split
std::vector<std::u8string_view> split(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& _delimiter) {
// Reference:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14265581/parse-split-a-string-in-c-using-string-delimiter-standard-c
// Reference:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14265581/parse-split-a-string-in-c-using-string-delimiter-standard-c
// prepare return value
#pragma region Lazy Split Iterator
LazySplitIterator::LazySplitIterator(std::optional<std::u8string_view> strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter) :
m_current_str(std::nullopt), m_next_str(strl), m_delimiter(delimiter) {
// We can archive result by assign string into next string,
// and call next operator.
++(*this);
}
LazySplitIterator::reference LazySplitIterator::operator*() const {
return m_current_str.value();
}
LazySplitIterator::pointer LazySplitIterator::operator->() const {
return &m_current_str.value();
}
LazySplitIterator& LazySplitIterator::operator++() {
// move next string to current string and clear next string
m_current_str = m_next_str;
m_next_str = std::nullopt;
// check whether there is string to be spliited
if (m_current_str.has_value()) {
// extract string
const auto strl = m_current_str.value();
// if delimiter is empty, return original string.
// if string need to be splitted is empty, return original string (empty string).
if (strl.empty() || m_delimiter.empty()) {
m_current_str = strl;
m_next_str = std::nullopt;
} else {
// start spliting
size_t current = 0;
if ((current = strl.find(m_delimiter)) != std::u8string_view::npos) {
// We still can find items, split it and put into 2 string view respectively.
m_current_str = strl.substr(0, current);
m_next_str = strl.substr(current + m_delimiter.size());
} else {
// We can not find any more delimiter, so this is the last item
m_current_str = strl;
m_next_str = std::nullopt;
}
}
} else {
// No value. Initialize as an end iterator.
m_current_str = std::nullopt;
m_next_str = std::nullopt;
}
// return self
return *this;
}
LazySplitIterator LazySplitIterator::operator++(int) {
LazySplitIterator temp = *this;
++(*this);
return temp;
}
bool LazySplitIterator::operator==(const LazySplitIterator& other) const {
return (this->m_current_str == other.m_current_str) && (this->m_next_str == other.m_next_str)
&& (this->m_delimiter == other.m_delimiter);
}
bool LazySplitIterator::operator!=(const LazySplitIterator& other) const {
return !(*this == other);
}
#pragma endregion
#pragma region Lazy Split
LazySplit::LazySplit(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter) : m_strl(strl), m_delimiter(delimiter) {}
LazySplitIterator LazySplit::begin() const {
return LazySplitIterator(m_strl, m_delimiter);
}
LazySplitIterator LazySplit::end() const {
// Pass std::nullopt to indicate end.
return LazySplitIterator(std::nullopt, m_delimiter);
}
#pragma endregion
LazySplit lazy_split(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter) {
return LazySplit(strl, delimiter);
}
std::vector<std::u8string_view> split(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter) {
// use lazy split iterator to do the splitting
std::vector<std::u8string_view> elems;
// if string need to be splitted is empty, return original string (empty string).
// if delimiter is empty, return original string.
std::u8string delimiter(_delimiter);
if (strl.empty() || delimiter.empty()) {
elems.emplace_back(strl);
return elems;
}
// start spliting
std::size_t previous = 0, current;
while ((current = strl.find(delimiter.c_str(), previous)) != std::u8string::npos) {
elems.emplace_back(strl.substr(previous, current - previous));
previous = current + delimiter.size();
}
// try insert last part but prevent possible out of range exception
if (previous <= strl.size()) {
elems.emplace_back(strl.substr(previous));
for (const auto& strl_view : lazy_split(strl, delimiter)) {
elems.emplace_back(strl_view);
}
return elems;
}
std::vector<std::u8string> split_owned(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& _delimiter) {
// call split view
auto view_result = split(strl, _delimiter);
// copy string view result to string
std::vector<std::u8string> split_owned(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter) {
// use lazy split iterator to do the splitting
std::vector<std::u8string> elems;
elems.reserve(view_result.size());
for (const auto& strl_view : view_result) {
for (const auto& strl_view : lazy_split(strl, delimiter)) {
elems.emplace_back(std::u8string(strl_view));
}
// return copied result
return elems;
}

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <cstdarg>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <optional>
namespace yycc::string::op {
@ -125,33 +126,93 @@ namespace yycc::string::op {
// TODO:
// Add strip, lstrip and rstrip functions.
#pragma region Split
/**
* @brief Iterator class for lazy splitting of strings.
*/
class LazySplitIterator {
public:
using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
using value_type = std::u8string_view;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using pointer = const std::u8string_view*;
using reference = const std::u8string_view&;
private:
/**
* @brief Current splitted item.
* @details Currently already splitted item for user fetching.
* If this value is std::nullopt, it means that we are reach the split process endpoint.
*/
std::optional<std::u8string_view> m_current_str;
/**
* @brief The string passed to the next of iterator.
* @details It actually the remains after split excluding delimiter.
*/
std::optional<std::u8string_view> m_next_str;
std::u8string_view m_delimiter; ///< Delimiter
public:
LazySplitIterator(std::optional<std::u8string_view> strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter);
reference operator*() const;
pointer operator->() const;
LazySplitIterator& operator++();
LazySplitIterator operator++(int);
bool operator==(const LazySplitIterator& other) const;
bool operator!=(const LazySplitIterator& other) const;
};
/**
* @brief Class for lazy splitting of strings.
*/
class LazySplit {
private:
std::u8string_view m_strl; ///< Original string
std::u8string_view m_delimiter; ///< Delimiter
public:
LazySplit(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter);
LazySplitIterator begin() const;
LazySplitIterator end() const;
};
/**
* @brief Lazily split given string with specified delimiter.
* @param[in] strl The string need to be splitting.
* @param[in] delimiter The delimiter for splitting.
* @return
* LazySplit object that can be used in range-based for loops.
* \par
* Every items in result is a splitted entries.
* If given string or delimiter are empty,
* the result container will only contain one entry which is equal to given string.
*/
LazySplit lazy_split(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter);
/**
* @brief Split given string with specified delimiter as string view.
* @details
* If your split involve large items, please consider using lazy_split(),
* because it split entries one by one rather than one time output.
* @param[in] strl The string need to be splitting.
* @param[in] _delimiter The delimiter for splitting.
* @return
* The split result with string view format.
* This will not produce any copy of original string.
* \par
* If given string or delimiter are empty,
* the result container will only contain 1 entry which is equal to given string.
* @see Split(const std::u8string_view&, const char8_t*)
* @param[in] delimiter The delimiter for splitting.
* @return Split result in string view format.
* @see lazy_split() for more about aplit rules.
*/
std::vector<std::u8string_view> split(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& _delimiter);
std::vector<std::u8string_view> split(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter);
/**
* @brief Split given string with specified delimiter.
* @details
* If there is no requirement about storing result,
* please consider using split() becuase it use less memory.
* @param[in] strl The string need to be splitting.
* @param[in] _delimiter The delimiter for splitting.
* @return
* The split result.
* \par
* If given string or delimiter are empty,
* the result container will only contain 1 entry which is equal to given string.
* @param[in] delimiter The delimiter for splitting.
* @return Split result in string format.
* @see lazy_split() for more about aplit rules.
*/
std::vector<std::u8string> split_owned(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& _delimiter);
std::vector<std::u8string> split_owned(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& delimiter);
// TODO:
// Add lazy_split(const std::u8string_view& strl, const std::u8string_view& _delimiter);
// Once we add it, we need redirect all split function into it.
#pragma endregion
} // namespace yycc::string::op