refactor: migrate windows specific content.

- move com, dialog and winfct function into new place.
- add testbench for com and winfct.
- dialog now still not working.
This commit is contained in:
2025-08-13 15:29:47 +08:00
parent ff8c7d04cc
commit bdeaea294f
14 changed files with 1138 additions and 124 deletions

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@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ PRIVATE
yycc/string/op.cpp
yycc/patch/fopen.cpp
yycc/rust/panic.cpp
yycc/windows/com.cpp
#yycc/windows/dialog.cpp
yycc/windows/winfct.cpp
yycc/encoding/stl.cpp
yycc/encoding/windows.cpp
yycc/encoding/iconv.cpp
@ -52,6 +55,9 @@ FILES
yycc/rust/result.hpp
yycc/windows/import_guard_head.hpp
yycc/windows/import_guard_tail.hpp
yycc/windows/com.hpp
#yycc/windows/dialog.hpp
yycc/windows/winfct.hpp
yycc/constraint.hpp
yycc/constraint/builder.hpp
yycc/encoding/stl.hpp
@ -115,7 +121,8 @@ PUBLIC
$<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/utf-8>
# Order preprocessor conformance mode (fix __VA_OPT__ error in MSVC)
$<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/Zc:preprocessor>
# Resolve MSVC __cplusplus macro value error.
$<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/Zc:__cplusplus>
)
# Fix GCC std::stacktrace link error

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@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
#include "COMHelper.hpp"
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS)
namespace YYCC::COMHelper {
/**
* @brief The guard for initialize COM environment.
* @details This class will try initializing COM environment by calling CoInitialize when constructing,
* and it also will try uninitializing COM environment when destructing.
* If initialization failed, uninitialization will not be executed.
*/
class ComGuard {
public:
ComGuard() : m_HasInit(false) {
HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED | COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) m_HasInit = true;
}
~ComGuard() {
if (m_HasInit) {
CoUninitialize();
}
}
bool IsInitialized() const {
return m_HasInit;
}
protected:
bool m_HasInit;
};
/**
* @brief The instance of COM environment guard.
* @details Dialog related function need COM environment,
* so we need initializing COM environment when loading this module,
* and uninitializing COM environment when we no longer use this module.
* So we use a static instance in here.
* And make it be const so no one can change it.
*/
static const ComGuard c_ComGuard {};
bool IsInitialized() {
return c_ComGuard.IsInitialized();
}
}
#endif

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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
#include "YYCCInternal.hpp"
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS)
#include <memory>
#include "WinImportPrefix.hpp"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <shlobj_core.h>
#include "WinImportSuffix.hpp"
/**
* @brief Windows COM related types and checker.
* @details
* This namespace is Windows specific.
* In other platforms, this whole namespace will be unavailable.
*
* See also \ref com_helper.
*/
namespace YYCC::COMHelper {
/// @brief C++ standard deleter for every COM interfaces inheriting IUnknown.
class ComPtrDeleter {
public:
ComPtrDeleter() {}
void operator() (IUnknown* com_ptr) {
if (com_ptr != nullptr) {
com_ptr->Release();
}
}
};
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IFileDialog
using SmartIFileDialog = std::unique_ptr<IFileDialog, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IFileOpenDialog
using SmartIFileOpenDialog = std::unique_ptr<IFileOpenDialog, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IShellItem
using SmartIShellItem = std::unique_ptr<IShellItem, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IShellItemArray
using SmartIShellItemArray = std::unique_ptr<IShellItemArray, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IShellFolder
using SmartIShellFolder = std::unique_ptr<IShellFolder, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief C++ standard deleter for almost raw pointer used in COM which need to be free by CoTaskMemFree()
class CoTaskMemDeleter {
public:
CoTaskMemDeleter() {}
void operator() (void* com_ptr) {
if (com_ptr != nullptr) {
CoTaskMemFree(com_ptr);
}
}
};
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of COM created \c WCHAR sequence.
using SmartLPWSTR = std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<LPWSTR>, CoTaskMemDeleter>;
/**
* @brief Check whether COM environment has been initialized.
* @return True if it is, otherwise false.
* @remarks
* This function will call corresponding function of COM Guard.
* Do not remove this function and you must preserve at least one reference to this function in final program.
* Some compiler will try to drop COM Guard in final program if no reference to it and it will cause the initialization of COM environment failed.
* This is the reason why I order you do the things said above.
*/
bool IsInitialized();
}
#endif

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@ -143,16 +143,17 @@ namespace yycc::encoding::windows {
// Due to the shitty design of mbrtoc16, it forcely assume that passed string is null-terminated.
// And the third argument should >= 1.
// However, our given string is string view which do not have null-terminated guaranteen.
//
//
// So we manually check whether we have reach the tail of string and simulate a fake null terminal.
// If string is still processing, we pass given string.
// If we have reach the tail of string, we pass our homemade NULL_TERMINAL to this function to make it works normally.
//
//
// This is a stupid polyfill, however, it I do not do this,
// there is a bug that the second part of surrogate pair will be dropped in final string,
// if there is a Unicode character located at the tail of string which need surrogate pair to be presented.
static const char NULL_TERMINAL = '\0';
while (size_t rc = std::mbrtoc16(&c16, (ptr < end ? ptr : &NULL_TERMINAL), (ptr < end ? end - ptr : sizeof(NULL_TERMINAL)), &state)) {
while (
size_t rc = std::mbrtoc16(&c16, (ptr < end ? ptr : &NULL_TERMINAL), (ptr < end ? end - ptr : sizeof(NULL_TERMINAL)), &state)) {
if (rc == (size_t) -1) return std::unexpected(ConvError::EncodeUtf8);
else if (rc == (size_t) -2) return std::unexpected(ConvError::IncompleteUtf8);
else if (rc == (size_t) -3) dst.push_back(c16); // from earlier surrogate pair
@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ namespace yycc::encoding::windows {
size_t rc = 1; // Assign it to ONE to avoid mismatching surrogate pair checker when string is empty.
for (char16_t c : src) {
rc = std::c16rtomb(mbout, c, &state);
if (rc == (size_t) -1) return std::unexpected(ConvError::InvalidUtf16);
else dst.append(reinterpret_cast<char8_t*>(mbout), rc);
}

46
src/yycc/windows/com.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
#include "com.hpp"
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
namespace yycc::windows::com {
/**
* @brief The guard for initialize COM environment.
* @details This class will try initializing COM environment by calling CoInitialize when constructing,
* and it also will try uninitializing COM environment when destructing.
* If initialization failed, uninitialization will not be executed.
*/
class ComGuard {
public:
ComGuard() : m_HasInit(false) {
HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED | COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) m_HasInit = true;
}
~ComGuard() {
if (m_HasInit) {
CoUninitialize();
}
}
bool IsInitialized() const { return m_HasInit; }
protected:
bool m_HasInit;
};
/**
* @brief The instance of COM environment guard.
* @details Dialog related function need COM environment,
* so we need initializing COM environment when loading this module,
* and uninitializing COM environment when we no longer use this module.
* So we use a static instance in here.
* And make it be const so no one can change it.
*/
static const ComGuard COM_GUARD{};
bool is_initialized() {
return COM_GUARD.IsInitialized();
}
} // namespace yycc::windows::com
#endif

70
src/yycc/windows/com.hpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
#pragma once
#include "../macro/os_detector.hpp"
#include "../macro/stl_detector.hpp"
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
#include <memory>
#include "import_guard_head.hpp"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <shlobj_core.h>
#include "import_guard_tail.hpp"
/**
* @brief Windows COM related types and checker.
* @details
* This namespace is Windows specific.
* In other platforms, this whole namespace will be unavailable.
*/
namespace yycc::windows::com {
/// @brief C++ standard deleter for every COM interfaces inheriting IUnknown.
class ComPtrDeleter {
public:
ComPtrDeleter() {}
void operator()(IUnknown* com_ptr) {
if (com_ptr != nullptr) {
com_ptr->Release();
}
}
};
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IFileDialog
using SmartIFileDialog = std::unique_ptr<IFileDialog, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IFileOpenDialog
using SmartIFileOpenDialog = std::unique_ptr<IFileOpenDialog, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IShellItem
using SmartIShellItem = std::unique_ptr<IShellItem, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IShellItemArray
using SmartIShellItemArray = std::unique_ptr<IShellItemArray, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of \c IShellFolder
using SmartIShellFolder = std::unique_ptr<IShellFolder, ComPtrDeleter>;
/// @brief C++ standard deleter for almost raw pointer used in COM which need to be free by CoTaskMemFree()
class CoTaskMemDeleter {
public:
CoTaskMemDeleter() {}
void operator()(void* com_ptr) {
if (com_ptr != nullptr) {
CoTaskMemFree(com_ptr);
}
}
};
/// @brief Smart unique pointer of COM created \c WCHAR sequence.
using SmartLPWSTR = std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<LPWSTR>, CoTaskMemDeleter>;
/**
* @brief Check whether COM environment has been initialized.
* @return True if it is, otherwise false.
* @remarks
* This function will call corresponding function of COM Guard.
* Do not remove this function and you must preserve at least one reference to this function in final program.
* Some compiler will try to drop COM Guard in final program if no reference to it and it will cause the initialization of COM environment failed.
* This is the reason why I order you do the things said above.
*/
bool is_initialized();
} // namespace yycc::windows::com
#endif

348
src/yycc/windows/dialog.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
#include "dialog.hpp"
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
namespace yycc::windows::dialog {
#pragma region FileFilters
bool FileFilters::Add(const yycc_char8_t* filter_name, std::initializer_list<const yycc_char8_t*> il) {
// assign filter name
if (filter_name == nullptr) return false;
FilterName name(filter_name);
// assign filter patterns
FilterModes modes;
for (const yycc_char8_t* pattern : il) {
if (pattern != nullptr) modes.emplace_back(yycc_u8string(pattern));
}
// check filter patterns
if (modes.empty()) return false;
// add into pairs and return
m_Filters.emplace_back(std::make_pair(std::move(name), std::move(modes)));
return true;
}
bool FileFilters::Generate(WinFileFilters& win_result) const {
// clear Windows oriented data
win_result.Clear();
// build new Windows oriented string vector first
for (const auto& it : m_Filters) {
// convert name to wchar
WinFileFilters::WinFilterName name;
if (!YYCC::EncodingHelper::UTF8ToWchar(it.first, name)) return false;
// convert pattern and join them
const auto& filter_modes = it.second;
yycc_u8string joined_modes(YYCC::StringHelper::Join(filter_modes.begin(), filter_modes.end(), YYCC_U8(";")));
WinFileFilters::WinFilterModes modes;
if (!YYCC::EncodingHelper::UTF8ToWchar(joined_modes, modes)) return false;
// append new pair
win_result.m_WinFilters.emplace_back(std::make_pair(name, modes));
}
// check filter size
// if it overflow the maximum value, return false
size_t count = win_result.m_WinFilters.size();
if (count > std::numeric_limits<UINT>::max()) return false;
// create new win data struct
// and assign string pointer from internal built win string vector.
win_result.m_WinDataStruct.reset(new COMDLG_FILTERSPEC[count]);
for (size_t i = 0u; i < count; ++i) {
win_result.m_WinDataStruct[i].pszName = win_result.m_WinFilters[i].first.c_str();
win_result.m_WinDataStruct[i].pszSpec = win_result.m_WinFilters[i].second.c_str();
}
// everything is okey
return true;
}
#pragma endregion
#pragma region File Dialog
bool FileDialog::Generate(WinFileDialog& win_result) const {
// clear Windows oriented data
win_result.Clear();
// set owner
win_result.m_WinOwner = m_Owner;
// build file filters
if (!m_FileTypes.Generate(win_result.m_WinFileTypes)) return false;
// check default file type index
// check value overflow (comparing with >= because we need plus 1 for file type index later)
if (m_DefaultFileTypeIndex >= std::numeric_limits<UINT>::max()) return false;
// check invalid index (overflow the length or registered file types if there is file type)
if (m_FileTypes.Count() != 0u && m_DefaultFileTypeIndex >= m_FileTypes.Count()) return false;
// set index with additional plus according to Windows specification.
win_result.m_WinDefaultFileTypeIndex = static_cast<UINT>(m_DefaultFileTypeIndex + 1);
// build title and init file name
if (m_HasTitle) {
if (!YYCC::EncodingHelper::UTF8ToWchar(m_Title, win_result.m_WinTitle)) return false;
win_result.m_HasTitle = true;
}
if (m_HasInitFileName) {
if (!YYCC::EncodingHelper::UTF8ToWchar(m_InitFileName, win_result.m_WinInitFileName)) return false;
win_result.m_HasInitFileName = true;
}
// fetch init directory
if (m_HasInitDirectory) {
// convert to wpath
std::wstring w_init_directory;
if (!YYCC::EncodingHelper::UTF8ToWchar(m_InitDirectory, w_init_directory)) return false;
// fetch IShellItem*
// Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76306324/how-to-set-default-folder-for-ifileopendialog-interface
IShellItem* init_directory = NULL;
HRESULT hr = SHCreateItemFromParsingName(w_init_directory.c_str(), NULL, IID_PPV_ARGS(&init_directory));
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
// assign IShellItem*
win_result.m_WinInitDirectory.reset(init_directory);
}
// everything is okey
return true;
}
#pragma endregion
#pragma region Windows Dialog Code
enum class CommonFileDialogType { OpenFile, OpenMultipleFiles, SaveFile, OpenFolder };
/**
* @brief Extract display name from given IShellItem*.
* @param item[in] The pointer to IShellItem for extracting.
* @param ret[out] Extracted display name container.
* @return True if success, otherwise false.
* @remarks This is an assist function of CommonFileDialog.
*/
static bool ExtractDisplayName(IShellItem* item, yycc_u8string& ret) {
// fetch display name from IShellItem*
LPWSTR _name;
HRESULT hr = item->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, &_name);
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
COMHelper::SmartLPWSTR display_name(_name);
// convert result
if (!YYCC::EncodingHelper::WcharToUTF8(display_name.get(), ret)) return false;
// finished
return true;
}
/**
* @brief General file dialog.
* @param params[in] User specified parameter controlling the behavior of this file dialog,
* including title, file types and etc.
* @param ret[out] The path to user selected files or folders.
* For multiple selection, the count of items >= 1. For other scenario, the count of item is 1.
* @return True if success, otherwise false (input parameters is wrong or user click "Cancel" in popup window).
* @remarks This function is the real underlying function of all dialog functions.
*/
template<CommonFileDialogType EDialogType>
static bool CommonFileDialog(const FileDialog& params, std::vector<yycc_u8string>& ret) {
// Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/common-file-dialog
// prepare result variable
HRESULT hr;
// check whether COM environment has been initialized
if (!COMHelper::IsInitialized()) return false;
// create file dialog instance
// fetch dialog CLSID first
CLSID dialog_clsid;
switch (EDialogType) {
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenFile:
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenMultipleFiles:
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenFolder:
dialog_clsid = CLSID_FileOpenDialog;
break;
case CommonFileDialogType::SaveFile:
dialog_clsid = CLSID_FileSaveDialog;
break;
default:
return false;
}
// create raw dialog pointer
IFileDialog* _pfd = nullptr;
hr = CoCreateInstance(dialog_clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_PPV_ARGS(&_pfd));
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
// create memory-safe dialog pointer
COMHelper::SmartIFileDialog pfd(_pfd);
// set options for dialog
// before setting, always get the options first in order.
// not to override existing options.
DWORD dwFlags;
hr = pfd->GetOptions(&dwFlags);
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
// modify options
switch (EDialogType) {
// We want user only can pick file system files: FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM.
// Open dialog default: FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST | FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST | FOS_NOCHANGEDIR
// Save dialog default: FOS_OVERWRITEPROMPT | FOS_NOREADONLYRETURN | FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST | FOS_NOCHANGEDIR
// Pick folder: FOS_PICKFOLDERS
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenFile:
dwFlags |= FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM;
dwFlags |= FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST | FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST | FOS_NOCHANGEDIR;
break;
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenMultipleFiles:
dwFlags |= FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM;
dwFlags |= FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST | FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST | FOS_NOCHANGEDIR;
dwFlags |= FOS_ALLOWMULTISELECT;
break;
case CommonFileDialogType::SaveFile:
dwFlags |= FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM;
dwFlags |= FOS_OVERWRITEPROMPT | FOS_NOREADONLYRETURN | FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST | FOS_NOCHANGEDIR;
break;
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenFolder:
dwFlags |= FOS_FORCEFILESYSTEM;
dwFlags |= FOS_PATHMUSTEXIST | FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST | FOS_NOCHANGEDIR;
dwFlags |= FOS_PICKFOLDERS;
break;
default:
return false;
}
// set folder dialog options
hr = pfd->SetOptions(dwFlags);
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
// build Windows used file dialog parameters
WinFileDialog win_params;
if (!params.Generate(win_params)) return false;
// setup title and init file name
if (win_params.HasTitle()) {
hr = pfd->SetTitle(win_params.GetTitle());
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
}
if (win_params.HasInitFileName()) {
hr = pfd->SetFileName(win_params.GetInitFileName());
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
}
// setup init directory
if (win_params.HasInitDirectory()) {
hr = pfd->SetFolder(win_params.GetInitDirectory());
}
// set file types and default file index when we picking file
if constexpr (EDialogType != CommonFileDialogType::OpenFolder) {
// set file types list
const auto& file_filters = win_params.GetFileTypes();
hr = pfd->SetFileTypes(file_filters.GetFilterCount(), file_filters.GetFilterSpecs());
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
// set default file type index
hr = pfd->SetFileTypeIndex(win_params.GetDefaultFileTypeIndex());
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
}
// show the dialog
hr = pfd->Show(win_params.HasOwner() ? win_params.GetOwner() : nullptr);
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
// obtain result when user click "OK" button.
switch (EDialogType) {
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenFile:
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenFolder:
case CommonFileDialogType::SaveFile: {
// obtain one file entry
IShellItem* _item;
hr = pfd->GetResult(&_item);
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
COMHelper::SmartIShellItem result_item(_item);
// extract display name
yycc_u8string result_name;
if (!ExtractDisplayName(result_item.get(), result_name)) return false;
// append result
ret.emplace_back(std::move(result_name));
} break;
case CommonFileDialogType::OpenMultipleFiles: {
// try casting file dialog to file open dialog
// Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/learnwin32/asking-an-object-for-an-interface
IFileOpenDialog* _pfod = nullptr;
hr = pfd->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&_pfod));
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
COMHelper::SmartIFileOpenDialog pfod(_pfod);
// obtain multiple file entires
IShellItemArray* _items;
hr = pfod->GetResults(&_items);
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
COMHelper::SmartIShellItemArray result_items(_items);
// analyze file entries
// get array count first
DWORD result_items_count = 0u;
hr = result_items->GetCount(&result_items_count);
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
// iterate array
for (DWORD i = 0u; i < result_items_count; ++i) {
// fetch item by index
IShellItem* _item;
;
hr = result_items->GetItemAt(i, &_item);
if (FAILED(hr)) return false;
COMHelper::SmartIShellItem result_item(_item);
// extract display name
yycc_u8string result_name;
if (!ExtractDisplayName(result_item.get(), result_name)) return false;
// append result
ret.emplace_back(std::move(result_name));
}
} break;
default:
return false;
}
// everything is okey
return true;
}
#pragma endregion
#pragma region Wrapper Functions
bool OpenFileDialog(const FileDialog& params, yycc_u8string& ret) {
std::vector<yycc_u8string> cache;
bool isok = CommonFileDialog<CommonFileDialogType::OpenFile>(params, cache);
if (isok) ret = cache.front();
return isok;
}
bool OpenMultipleFileDialog(const FileDialog& params, std::vector<yycc_u8string>& ret) {
return CommonFileDialog<CommonFileDialogType::OpenMultipleFiles>(params, ret);
}
bool SaveFileDialog(const FileDialog& params, yycc_u8string& ret) {
std::vector<yycc_u8string> cache;
bool isok = CommonFileDialog<CommonFileDialogType::SaveFile>(params, cache);
if (isok) ret = cache.front();
return isok;
}
bool OpenFolderDialog(const FileDialog& params, yycc_u8string& ret) {
std::vector<yycc_u8string> cache;
bool isok = CommonFileDialog<CommonFileDialogType::OpenFolder>(params, cache);
if (isok) ret = cache.front();
return isok;
}
#pragma endregion
}
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
#pragma once
#include "../macro/os_detector.hpp"
#include "../macro/stl_detector.hpp"
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
#include "../macro/class_copy_move.hpp"
#include "com.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <initializer_list>
#include "import_guard_head.hpp"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <shlobj_core.h>
#include "import_guard_tail.hpp"
/**
* @brief The namespace providing Windows universal dialog features.
* @details
* This namespace only available on Windows platform.
* See also \ref dialog_helper.
*/
namespace yycc::windows::dialog {
/**
* @private
* @brief The class representing the file types region in file dialog.
* @details
* This class is served for Windows used.
* Programmer should \b not create this class manually.
*/
class WinFileFilters {
friend class FileFilters;
friend class WinFileDialog;
public:
WinFileFilters() : m_WinFilters(), m_WinDataStruct(nullptr) {}
YYCC_DELETE_COPY_MOVE(WinFileFilters)
/// @brief Get the count of available file filters
UINT GetFilterCount() const { return static_cast<UINT>(m_WinFilters.size()); }
/// @brief Get pointer to Windows used file filters declarations
const COMDLG_FILTERSPEC* GetFilterSpecs() const { return m_WinDataStruct.get(); }
protected:
using WinFilterModes = std::wstring;
using WinFilterName = std::wstring;
using WinFilterPair = std::pair<WinFilterName, WinFilterModes>;
std::vector<WinFilterPair> m_WinFilters;
std::unique_ptr<COMDLG_FILTERSPEC[]> m_WinDataStruct;
/// @brief Clear all current file filters
void Clear() {
m_WinDataStruct.reset();
m_WinFilters.clear();
}
};
/**
* @brief The class representing the file types region in file dialog.
* @details
* This class is served for programmer using.
* But you don't need create it on your own.
* You can simply fetch it by FileDialog::ConfigreFileTypes ,
* because this class is a part of FileDialog.
*/
class FileFilters {
public:
FileFilters() : m_Filters() {}
YYCC_DELETE_COPY_MOVE(FileFilters)
/**
* @brief Add a filter pair in file types list.
* @param[in] filter_name The friendly name of the filter.
* @param[in] il
* A C++ initialize list containing acceptable file filter pattern.
* Every entries must be `const yycc_char8_t*` representing a single filter pattern.
* The list at least should have one valid pattern.
* This function will not validate these filter patterns, so please write them carefully.
* @return True if added success, otherwise false.
* @remarks
* This function allow you register multiple filter patterns for single friendly name.
* For example: <TT>Add(u8"Microsoft Word (*.doc; *.docx)", {u8"*.doc", u8"*.docx"})</TT>
*/
bool Add(const yycc_char8_t* filter_name, std::initializer_list<const yycc_char8_t*> il);
/**
* @brief Get the count of added filter pairs.
* @return The count of already added filter pairs.
*/
size_t Count() const { return m_Filters.size(); }
/// @brief Clear filter pairs for following re-use.
void Clear() { m_Filters.clear(); }
/**
* @brief Generate Windows dialog system used data struct.
* @param[out] win_result The class receiving the generated filter data struct.
* @return True if generation success, otherwise false.
* @remarks
* Programmer should not call this function,
* this function is used as YYCC internal code.
*/
bool Generate(WinFileFilters& win_result) const;
protected:
using FilterModes = std::vector<std::u8string>;
using FilterName = std::u8string;
using FilterPair = std::pair<FilterName, FilterModes>;
std::vector<FilterPair> m_Filters;
};
/**
* @private
* @brief The class representing the file dialog.
* @details
* This class is served for Windows used.
* Programmer should \b not create this class manually.
*/
class WinFileDialog {
friend class FileDialog;
public:
WinFileDialog() :
m_WinOwner(NULL), m_WinFileTypes(), m_WinDefaultFileTypeIndex(0u), m_HasTitle(false), m_HasInitFileName(false), m_WinTitle(),
m_WinInitFileName(), m_WinInitDirectory(nullptr) {}
YYCC_DELETE_COPY_MOVE(WinFileDialog)
/// @brief Get whether this dialog has owner.
bool HasOwner() const { return m_WinOwner != NULL; }
/// @brief Get the \c HWND of dialog owner.
HWND GetOwner() const { return m_WinOwner; }
/// @brief Get the struct holding Windows used file filters data.
const WinFileFilters& GetFileTypes() const { return m_WinFileTypes; }
/// @brief Get the index of default selected file filter.
UINT GetDefaultFileTypeIndex() const { return m_WinDefaultFileTypeIndex; }
/// @brief Get whether dialog has custom title.
bool HasTitle() const { return m_HasTitle; }
/// @brief Get custom title of dialog.
const wchar_t* GetTitle() const { return m_WinTitle.c_str(); }
/// @brief Get whether dialog has custom initial file name.
bool HasInitFileName() const { return m_HasInitFileName; }
/// @brief Get custom initial file name of dialog
const wchar_t* GetInitFileName() const { return m_WinInitFileName.c_str(); }
/// @brief Get whether dialog has custom initial directory.
bool HasInitDirectory() const { return m_WinInitDirectory.get() != nullptr; }
/// @brief Get custom initial directory of dialog.
IShellItem* GetInitDirectory() const { return m_WinInitDirectory.get(); }
protected:
HWND m_WinOwner;
WinFileFilters m_WinFileTypes;
/**
* @brief The default selected file type in dialog
* @remarks
* This is 1-based index according to Windows specification.
* In other words, when generating this struct from FileDialog to this struct this field should plus 1.
* Because the same field located in FileDialog is 0-based index.
*/
UINT m_WinDefaultFileTypeIndex;
bool m_HasTitle, m_HasInitFileName;
std::wstring m_WinTitle, m_WinInitFileName;
com::SmartIShellItem m_WinInitDirectory;
/// @brief Clear all data and reset them to default value.
void Clear() {
m_WinOwner = nullptr;
m_WinFileTypes.Clear();
m_WinDefaultFileTypeIndex = 0u;
m_HasTitle = m_HasInitFileName = false;
m_WinTitle.clear();
m_WinInitFileName.clear();
m_WinInitDirectory.reset();
}
};
/**
* @brief The class representing the file dialog.
* @details
* This class is served for programming using to describe every aspectes of the dialog.
* For how to use this struct, see \ref dialog_helper.
*/
class FileDialog {
public:
FileDialog() :
m_Owner(NULL), m_FileTypes(), m_DefaultFileTypeIndex(0u), m_Title(), m_InitFileName(), m_InitDirectory(), m_HasTitle(false),
m_HasInitFileName(false), m_HasInitDirectory(false) {}
YYCC_DELETE_COPY_MOVE(FileDialog)
/**
* @brief Set the owner of dialog.
* @param[in] owner The \c HWND pointing to the owner of dialog, or NULL to remove owner.
*/
void SetOwner(HWND owner) { m_Owner = owner; }
/**
* @brief Set custom title of dialog
* @param[in] title The string pointer to custom title, or nullptr to remove it.
*/
void SetTitle(const yycc_char8_t* title) {
if (m_HasTitle = title != nullptr) m_Title = title;
}
/**
* @brief Fetch the struct describing file filters for future configuration.
* @return The reference to the struct describing file filters.
*/
FileFilters& ConfigreFileTypes() { return m_FileTypes; }
/**
* @brief Set the index of default selected file filter.
* @param[in] idx
* The index to default one.
* This must be a valid index in file filters.
*/
void SetDefaultFileTypeIndex(size_t idx) { m_DefaultFileTypeIndex = idx; }
/**
* @brief Set the initial file name of dialog
* @details If set, the file name will always be same one when opening dialog.
* @param[in] init_filename String pointer to initial file name, or nullptr to remove it.
*/
void SetInitFileName(const yycc_char8_t* init_filename) {
if (m_HasInitFileName = init_filename != nullptr) m_InitFileName = init_filename;
}
/**
* @brief Set the initial directory of dialog
* @details If set, the opended directory will always be the same one when opening dialog
* @param[in] init_dir
* String pointer to initial directory.
* Invalid path or nullptr will remove this feature.
*/
void SetInitDirectory(const yycc_char8_t* init_dir) {
if (m_HasInitDirectory = init_dir != nullptr) m_InitDirectory = init_dir;
}
/// @brief Clear file dialog parameters for following re-use.
void Clear() {
m_Owner = nullptr;
m_HasTitle = m_HasInitFileName = m_HasInitDirectory = false;
m_Title.clear();
m_InitFileName.clear();
m_InitDirectory.clear();
m_FileTypes.Clear();
m_DefaultFileTypeIndex = 0u;
}
/**
* @brief Generate Windows dialog system used data struct.
* @param[out] win_result The class receiving the generated filter data struct.
* @return True if generation is success, otherwise false.
* @remarks
* Programmer should not call this function.
* This function is used as YYCC internal code.
*/
bool Generate(WinFileDialog& win_result) const;
protected:
HWND m_Owner;
bool m_HasTitle, m_HasInitFileName, m_HasInitDirectory;
std::u8string m_Title, m_InitFileName, m_InitDirectory;
FileFilters m_FileTypes;
/**
* @brief The default selected file type in dialog
* @remarks
* The index Windows used is 1-based index.
* But for universal experience, we order this is 0-based index.
* And do convertion when generating Windows used struct.
*/
size_t m_DefaultFileTypeIndex;
};
/**
* @brief Open the dialog which order user select single file to open.
* @param[in] params The configuration of dialog.
* @param[out] ret Full path to user selected file.
* @return False if user calcel the operation or something went wrong, otherwise true.
*/
bool OpenFileDialog(const FileDialog& params, std::u8string& ret);
/**
* @brief Open the dialog which order user select multiple file to open.
* @param[in] params The configuration of dialog.
* @param[out] ret The list of full path of user selected files.
* @return False if user calcel the operation or something went wrong, otherwise true.
*/
bool OpenMultipleFileDialog(const FileDialog& params, std::vector<std::u8string>& ret);
/**
* @brief Open the dialog which order user select single file to save.
* @param[in] params The configuration of dialog.
* @param[out] ret Full path to user selected file.
* @return False if user calcel the operation or something went wrong, otherwise true.
*/
bool SaveFileDialog(const FileDialog& params, std::u8string& ret);
/**
* @brief Open the dialog which order user select single directory to open.
* @param[in] params The configuration of dialog.
* @param[out] ret Full path to user selected directory.
* @return False if user calcel the operation or something went wrong, otherwise true.
*/
bool OpenFolderDialog(const FileDialog& params, std::u8string& ret);
}
#endif

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#include "winfct.hpp"
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS)
#include "../encoding/windows.hpp"
#include <stdexcept>
#if defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
#include "com.hpp"
#endif
#define ENC ::yycc::encoding::windows
#define COM ::yycc::windows::com
namespace yycc::windows::winfct {
WinFctResult<HMODULE> get_current_module() {
// Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/557081/how-do-i-get-the-hmodule-for-the-currently-executing-code
HMODULE hModule = NULL;
BOOL rv = ::GetModuleHandleExW(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS
| GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT, // get address but do not inc ref counter.
(LPCWSTR) get_current_module,
&hModule);
if (rv) return hModule;
else return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Backend);
}
WinFctResult<std::u8string> get_temp_directory() {
// create wchar buffer for receiving the temp path.
std::wstring wpath(MAX_PATH + 1u, L'\0');
DWORD expected_size;
// fetch temp folder
while (true) {
if ((expected_size = ::GetTempPathW(static_cast<DWORD>(wpath.size()), wpath.data())) == 0) {
// failed, return
return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Backend);
}
if (expected_size > static_cast<DWORD>(wpath.size())) {
// buffer is too short, need enlarge and do fetching again
wpath.resize(expected_size);
} else {
// ok. shrink to real length. break while
wpath.resize(expected_size);
break;
}
}
// convert to utf8 and return
return ENC::to_utf8(wpath).transform_error([](auto err) { return WinFctError::Encoding; });
}
WinFctResult<std::u8string> get_module_file_name(HINSTANCE hModule) {
// create wchar buffer for receiving the temp path.
std::wstring wpath(MAX_PATH + 1u, L'\0');
DWORD copied_size;
while (true) {
if ((copied_size = ::GetModuleFileNameW(hModule, wpath.data(), static_cast<DWORD>(wpath.size()))) == 0) {
// failed, return
return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Backend);
}
// check insufficient buffer
if (::GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
// buffer is not enough, enlarge it and try again.
wpath.resize(wpath.size() + MAX_PATH);
} else {
// ok. shrink to real length. break while
wpath.resize(copied_size);
break;
}
}
// convert to utf8 and return
return ENC::to_utf8(wpath).transform_error([](auto err) { return WinFctError::Encoding; });
}
bool is_valid_code_page(UINT code_page) {
CPINFOEXW cpinfo;
return ::GetCPInfoExW(code_page, 0, &cpinfo);
}
WinFctResult<void> copy_file(const std::u8string_view& lpExistingFileName, const std::u8string_view& lpNewFileName, BOOL bFailIfExists) {
auto wExistingFileName = ENC::to_wchar(lpExistingFileName);
auto wNewFileName = ENC::to_wchar(lpNewFileName);
if (!(wExistingFileName.has_value() && wNewFileName.has_value())) {
return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Encoding);
}
if (!::CopyFileW(wExistingFileName.value().c_str(), wNewFileName.value().c_str(), bFailIfExists)) {
return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Backend);
}
return {};
}
WinFctResult<void> move_file(const std::u8string_view& lpExistingFileName, const std::u8string_view& lpNewFileName) {
auto wExistingFileName = ENC::to_wchar(lpExistingFileName);
auto wNewFileName = ENC::to_wchar(lpNewFileName);
if (!(wExistingFileName.has_value() && wNewFileName.has_value())) {
return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Encoding);
}
if (!::MoveFileW(wExistingFileName.value().c_str(), wNewFileName.value().c_str())) {
return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Backend);
}
return {};
}
WinFctResult<void> delete_file(const std::u8string_view& lpFileName) {
auto wFileName = ENC::to_wchar(lpFileName);
if (!wFileName.has_value()) {
return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Encoding);
}
if (!::DeleteFileW(wFileName.value().c_str())) {
return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Backend);
}
return {};
}
#if defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
WinFctResult<std::u8string> get_known_path(KnownDirectory path_type) {
// check whether com initialized
if (!COM::is_initialized()) return std::unexpected(WinFctError::NoCom);
// get folder id according to type
const KNOWNFOLDERID* pId;
switch (path_type) {
case KnownDirectory::LocalAppData:
pId = &FOLDERID_LocalAppData;
break;
case KnownDirectory::AppData:
pId = &FOLDERID_RoamingAppData;
break;
default:
throw std::logic_error("unknow known directory type");
}
// fetch path
LPWSTR raw_known_path;
HRESULT hr = SHGetKnownFolderPath(*pId, KF_FLAG_CREATE, NULL, &raw_known_path);
if (FAILED(hr)) return std::unexpected(WinFctError::Backend);
COM::SmartLPWSTR known_path(raw_known_path);
// convert to utf8 and return
return ENC::to_utf8(known_path.get()).transform_error([](auto err) { return WinFctError::Encoding; });
}
#endif
} // namespace yycc::windows::winfct
#endif

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#pragma once
#include "../macro/os_detector.hpp"
#include "../macro/stl_detector.hpp"
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS)
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <expected>
#include "import_guard_head.hpp"
#include <Windows.h>
#include "import_guard_tail.hpp"
namespace yycc::windows::winfct {
/// @brief All errors occur in this module.
enum class WinFctError {
Backend, ///< Error occurs when calling Win32 functions.
Encoding, ///< Can not perform encoding convertion.
NoCom, ///< No COM environment.
};
/// @brief The result type used in this module.
template<typename T>
using WinFctResult = std::expected<T, WinFctError>;
/**
* @brief Get Windows used HANDLE for current module.
* @details
* If your target is EXE, the current module simply is your program self.
* However, if your target is DLL, the current module is your DLL, not the EXE loading your DLL.
*
* This function is frequently used by DLL.
* Because some design need the HANDLE of current module, not the host EXE loading your DLL.
* For example, you may want to get the path of your built DLL, or fetch resources from your DLL at runtime,
* then you should pass current module HANDLE, not NULL or the HANDLE of EXE.
* @return A Windows HANDLE pointing to current module, or error occurs.
*/
WinFctResult<HMODULE> get_current_module();
/**
* @brief Get path to Windows temporary directory.
* @details Windows temporary directory usually is the target of \%TEMP\%.
* @return Fetched UTF8 encoded path to Windows temporary directory, or error occurs.
*/
WinFctResult<std::u8string> get_temp_directory();
/**
* @brief Get the file name of given module HANDLE
* @param[in] hModule
* The HANDLE to the module where you want to get file name.
* It is same as the HANDLE parameter of Win32 \c GetModuleFileName.
* @param[out] ret The variable receiving UTF8 encoded file name of given module.
* @return Fetched UTF8 encoded file name of given module, or error occurs.
*/
WinFctResult<std::u8string> get_module_file_name(HINSTANCE hModule);
/**
* @brief Check whether given code page number is a valid one.
* @param[in] code_page The code page number.
* @return True if it is valid, otherwise false.
*/
bool is_valid_code_page(UINT code_page);
/**
* @brief Copies an existing file to a new file.
* @param[in] lpExistingFileName The name of an existing file.
* @param[in] lpNewFileName The name of the new file.
* @param[in] bFailIfExists
* If this parameter is TRUE and the new file specified by \c lpNewFileName already exists, the function fails.
* If this parameter is FALSE and the new file already exists, the function overwrites the existing file and succeeds.
* @return Nothing or error occurs. If function failed with backend error, caller can call \c GetLastError for more details.
* @remarks Same as Windows \c CopyFile: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-copyfilew
*/
WinFctResult<void> copy_file(const std::u8string_view& lpExistingFileName, const std::u8string_view& lpNewFileName, BOOL bFailIfExists);
/**
* @brief Moves an existing file or a directory, including its children.
* @param[in] lpExistingFileName The current name of the file or directory on the local computer.
* @param[in] lpNewFileName
* The new name for the file or directory. The new name must not already exist.
* A new file may be on a different file system or drive. A new directory must be on the same drive.
* @return Nothing or error occurs. If function failed with backend error, caller can call \c GetLastError for more details.
* @remarks Same as Windows \c MoveFile: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-movefilew
*/
WinFctResult<void> move_file(const std::u8string_view& lpExistingFileName, const std::u8string_view& lpNewFileName);
/**
* @brief Deletes an existing file.
* @param[in] lpFileName The name of the file to be deleted.
* @return Nothing or error occurs. If function failed with backend error, caller can call \c GetLastError for more details.
* @remarks Same as Windows \c DeleteFile: https://learn.microsoft.com/e-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-deletefile
*/
WinFctResult<void> delete_file(const std::u8string_view& lpFileName);
#if defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
/// @brief The known directory type in Windows.
enum class KnownDirectory {
LocalAppData, ///< The path \%LOCALAPPDATA\% pointed.
AppData, ///< The path \%APPDATA\% pointed.
};
/**
* @brief Get the path to \%LOCALAPPDATA\%.
* @details \%LOCALAPPDATA\% usually was used as putting local app data files
* @param[out] ret The variable receiving UTF8 encoded path to LOCALAPPDATA.
* @return True if success, otherwise false.
*/
WinFctResult<std::u8string> get_known_path(KnownDirectory path_type);
#endif
}
#endif

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@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ PRIVATE
yycc/encoding/stl.cpp
yycc/encoding/windows.cpp
yycc/encoding/iconv.cpp
yycc/windows/com.cpp
#yycc/windows/dialog.cpp
yycc/windows/winfct.cpp
yycc/carton/pycodec.cpp
)

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <yycc.hpp>
#include <yycc/windows/com.hpp>
#define COM ::yycc::windows::com
namespace yycctest::windows::com {
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
TEST(WindowsCom, IsInitialized) {
// COM environment should always be ready.
EXPECT_TRUE(COM::is_initialized());
}
#endif
}

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <yycc.hpp>
#include <yycc/windows/dialog.hpp>
#define DIALOG ::yycc::windows::dialog
namespace yycctest::windows::dialog {
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
// TEST(WindowsDialog, Normal) {
// }
#endif
}

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <yycc.hpp>
#include <yycc/windows/winfct.hpp>
#define WINFCT ::yycc::windows::winfct
namespace yycctest::windows::winfct {
#if defined(YYCC_OS_WINDOWS)
TEST(WindowsWinFct, GetCurrentModule) {
auto rv = WINFCT::get_current_module();
EXPECT_TRUE(rv.has_value());
}
TEST(WindowsWinFct, GetTempDirectory) {
auto rv = WINFCT::get_temp_directory();
EXPECT_TRUE(rv.has_value());
}
TEST(WindowsWinFct, GetModuleFileName) {
auto handle = WINFCT::get_current_module();
ASSERT_TRUE(handle.has_value());
auto rv = WINFCT::get_module_file_name(handle.value());
EXPECT_TRUE(rv.has_value());
}
TEST(WindowsWinFct, IsValidCodePage) {
EXPECT_TRUE(WINFCT::is_valid_code_page(437));
EXPECT_TRUE(WINFCT::is_valid_code_page(65001));
EXPECT_FALSE(WINFCT::is_valid_code_page(6161));
}
#if defined(YYCC_STL_MSSTL)
TEST(WindowsWinFct, GetKnownPath) {
auto rv = WINFCT::get_known_path(WINFCT::KnownDirectory::LocalAppData);
EXPECT_TRUE(rv.has_value());
}
#endif
// YYC MARK:
// I can't test CopyFile, MoveFile and DeleteFile.
#endif
} // namespace yycctest::windows::winfct